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LXXVII.

BLEMISHES OF THE HOLY FUNCTION.

I CANNOT but bless myself, at the sight of that strange kind of curiosity, which is reported to have been used in the choice of those, who were of old admitted to serve at the altar. If Levi must be singled out from all Israel, yet thousands must be refused of the Tribe of Levi. We are told, that, notwithstanding that privilege of blood, no less than a hundred and forty blemishes might exclude a man from this sacred ministration; whereof nineteen in the eyes, nine in the ears, twenty in the feet. Such a holy niceness there was in the election of the legal priesthood, that, if there were not found an exact symmetry of all parts of the body, and not comeliness only, but a perfection of outward form in those Levitical candidates, they might by no means be allowed to serve in the Sanctuary: they might have place in some out-rooms, and cleave wood for the altar, and might claim a portion in the holy things; but they might not meddle with the sacred utensils, nor set foot upon the floor of the holy place. It was thy charge, O God, that those sons of Aaron, which drew near to thee, should be void of blemish thou, which wouldest have the beasts of thy sacrifice free from bodily imperfection, wouldest much more have thy sacrificers so. The generality of the command was thine: the particularities of the numbers are traditional. And well might the care of these outward observations agree with the pedagogy of that Law, which consisted in external rites; but we well know, it was the inward purity of the heart, and integrity of an unspotted life, that thou meantest to aim at, under the figure of these bodily perfections; which, if it were wanting, it was not a skin-deep beauty and exquisiteness of shape, that could give a son of Aaron an allowed access to thine altar. Hophni and Phinehas, the ill sons of good Eli, were outwardly blemishless, else they had not been capable of so holy an attendance; but their insolencies and beastliness made them more loathsome to thee, than if they had been lepers or monsters of outward deformity. And can we think that thou hast less regard to the purity of the Evangelical Ministry, than thou formerly hadst of the Legal? Can we think the spiritual blemishes of thine immediate servants under the Gospel, can be a less eyesore to thee, than the external blemishes of thy Priesthood under the Law? Oh, that my head were waters, and mine eye a fountain of tears, that I might weep night and day, for the enormities of those, who profess to wait on thy Evangelical Sanctuary! Jer. ix. 1. My

* Maimon. in Biath hamikdash.

sorrow and piety cannot but bewail them to thee, though my charity forbids me to blazon them to the world. O thou, that art as the refiner's fire and the fuller's soap, do thou purify all the sons of thy spiritual Levi: do thou purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering of righteousness: then shall the offerings of our Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant to the Lord, as in the days of old, and as in former years; Mal. iii. 2, 4.

LXXVIII.

THE BLESSED REWARD.

WHEN Paulinus came first into this island, to preach the Gospel, to our then-pagan ancestors, King Edwin thought good to consult with his priests and nobles, whether it were best to give any entertainment to the Christian religion; which was, by that stranger, preached and recommended to his people'. Up starts one Coifi, the arch-priest of those Heathen Idols, and freely says: "There is no virtue or goodness, O King, in this religion, which we have hitherto embraced: there is none of all thy subjects, that hath more studiously addicted himself to the service and worship of our gods, than myself; yet, I am sure, there are many, that have prospered better, and have received more favours from thee, than I have done : and, if our gods could do any thing, they would rather have been beneficent to me, that have most carefully served them: it remains then, if these new doctrines which are preached to us, be found upon examination to be better and more available, that, without all delay, we do readily receive and welcome them." Thus spake a true Idol's Priest, that knew no ell, whereby to measure religion, but profit; no proof of a just cause, but success; no conviction of injustice, but miscarriage. Yea, even thine altars, O Righteous God, were never quit of some such mercenary attendants, who seek for only gain in godliness if the Queen of Heaven afford them better pennyworths, and more plenty than the King of Heaven, she shall have their cakes, and their incense, and their hearts to boot; Jer. xliv. 17, 18. I know thee, O Lord, to be a munificent rewarder of all that serve thee; yet, if thou shouldest give me no wages, I will serve thee; if thou shouldest pay me with hunger, and stripes, and prisons, and death, I will serve thee. Away base thoughts of earthly remuneration: I will honour and serve thee, O God, for thine own sake, for thy service's sake; yet I have no reason not to regard thine infinite bounty: it is no less than a crown, that thou hast promised me; and that I shall humbly aspire unto, and expect from thee, not as

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Beda Eccles. Hist. 1. ii. cap. 13.

in the way of my merit, but of thy mere mercy. My service is free, in a zealous and absolute consecration to thee: thy hand is more free, in my so gracious retribution. If thou be pleased to give thy servant such a weight of glory, the glory of that gift is thine. My service is out of my just duty: thy reward is of thy grace, and divine beneficence. Do thou give me to do what thou biddest me, and then deal with me as thou wilt. As the glory of thy Name is the drift of all my actions; so the glory, that thou givest me, cannot but redound to the glory of thine infinite mercy. Blessed be thy Name, in what thou givest; while thou makest me blessed, in what I receive from thee.

LXXIX.

PRESAGES OF JUDGMENT.

SELDOM ever do we read of any great mutation in Church or State, which is not ushered in with some strange prodigies: either, raining of blood; or, apparitions of comets; or, airy armies fighting in the clouds; or, sea monsters appearing; or, monstrous births of men or beasts; or, bloody springs breaking out; or, direful noises heard; or, some such like uncouth premonitors; which the Great and Holy God sends purposely to awaken our security, and to prepare us either for expectation or prevention of judgments: wherein, the mercy of God marvellously magnifies itself towards sinful mankind, that he wills not to surprise us with unwarned evils, but would have his punishments anticipated by a seasonable repentance. But, of all the fore-tokens of thy fearfullest plagues prepared for any nation, O God, there is none so certain, as the prodigious sins of the people committed with a high hand against heaven, against so clear a light, so powerful convictions. The monstrous and unmatchable heresies, the hellish blasphemies, the brutish incests, the savage murders, the horrible sacrileges, perjuries, sorceries of any people, can be no other than the professed harbingers of vengeance: these are our showers of blood: these are our ill-boding comets: these are our misshapen births; which an easy augury might well construe, to portend our threatened destruction. The Prophet did not more certainly foretell, when he heard of a hand-broad cloud arising from the sea, that a vehement rain was coming, (1 Kings xviii. 44) than God's Seers might foreknow, when they saw this dark cloud of our sins mounting up towards heaven, that a tempest of judgment must necessarily follow. But, O thou God of infinite mercy and compassion, look down from heaven upon us, and behold us from the habitation of thy holiness: where is thy zeal, and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels, and of thy mercies towards us? Are they restrained? Isaiah

lxiii. 15. If so, it is but just; for, surely, we are a sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity; Isaiah i. 4. We have seen our tokens, and have felt thy hand; yet we have not turned to thee from our evil ways: to us, therefore, justly belongeth confusion of faces, because we have sinned against thee: but to thee, O Lord our God, belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against thee; Dan. ix. 8, 9. Oh, spare, spare the remnant of thy people: let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy chosen inheritance. my God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate; vv. 16, 17. O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken, and defer not for thine own sake, O my God; v. 19.

LXXX.

UNWEARIED MOTION, AND REST ETERNAL.

I SEE thy heavens, O God, move about continually, and are never weary of their revolution: whereas, all sublunary creatures are soon tired with motions; and seek for ease, in their intermissions. Even so, O my soul, the nearer thou growest to celestial, the more constant shall thy courses be; and the freer from that lassitude, that hangs upon thine earthly part. As it is now with me; thou seest, I soon find an unavoidable defatigation in all things: I am weary of labour; and, when that is done, I am no less weary of doing nothing; weary of the day, and more weary of the night; weary of all postures, weary of all places; weary of any one, if never so pleasing, employment; weary, even of varieties; weary of those, which some men call recreations; weary of those, wherein I find most delight, my studies. But, O my soul, if thou be once soundly heavenized in thy thoughts and affections, it shall be otherwise with thee then, thou shalt be ever, like this firmament, most happily restless: thou shalt then find ever work enough, to contemplate that Infinite Deity, who dwells in the light inaccessible; to see, with ravishment of spirit, thy Dear Saviour in his glorified Humanity, adored by all the powers of heaven; to view the blessed Orders of that Celestial Hierarchy, attending upon the Throne of Majesty; to behold and admire the unspeakable and incomprehensible glory of the Saints: these are objects, with the sight whereof thine eye shall never be satisfied, much less cloyed; besides, that the hopes and desires of enjoying so great felicity, and the care of so composing thyself as that thou mayest be ever readily addressed for the fruition of it, shall wholly take thee up, with such contentment, that all earthly pleasures shall be no better than torments in comparison thereof. Oh, then, my soul, since, as a spark of that heavenly fire, thou canst never be but in motion, fix here above,

where thy movings can be no other than pleasing and beatifical. And as thou, O my God, hast a double heaven; a lower heaven for motion, and an empyreal heaven for rest; one patent to the eye, the other visible to our faith; so let my soul take part with them both let it ever be moving towards thee, and in thee, like this visible heaven; and, since the end of all motion is rest, let it ever rest with thee, in that invisible region of glory. So let it move ever to thee, while I am here, that it may ever rest with thee, in thine eternal glory hereafter !

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