PAGE

nus.

Relief from the Arch of M. Aurelius. vatori, Rome. Photograph..

Palazzo dei Conser

. 136

138

140

Roman Sacrificial Procession. Relief in the Galleria degli Uffizi,
Florence. Brunn..

Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus at Rome (restored). Hittorff, Architec-
ture antique de la Sicile.

Ruins of the House of the Vestals. Photograph..

142

Church of S. Maria in Aracoeli (site of the Roman Arx). Photograph. 150
P. Scipio Africanus. Photograph.

Muses with Homer and Socrates. Ancient sarcophagus in the Louvre.
De Clarac..

Coin of Heraclia. Obverse head of Nike (Victory). Reverse :
Hercules seated. Head..

C. Marius. Impression of a coin. Visconti.

152

I 54

Alexander the Great, represented as the god Ammon (hence the horns). From a coin, enlarged. Imhoof-Blumer, Porträtköpfe. View on the Appian Way. Photograph. . .

Coin of L. Opimius. Obverse: head of Jupiter. Reverse: prow of galley. Cohen.

The order of the figures (beginning at the left) is: Orestes, a Fury, Pallas (voting for acquittal), Erigone (the accuser). On the pillar is a sun-dial. Relief on a silver vessel found in the harbor of Antium. Overbeck, Bildwerke zum thebischen u. troischen Heldenkreis.

Coin of M. Lepidus and C. Cæsar Octavianus (afterwards Augustus),

as triumvirs. Cohen.

View on the Appian Way. Photograph. .

. 175

176

179

Aristogeiton. Statue in the Naples Museum. Brunn.

C. Julius Cæsar. Bust in the Louvre. Photograph.

The Piræus (restored) with the Long Walls. von Falke.

203

213

213

Site of Carthage. Montpensier, Voyage en l'Orient. .

Mark Antony. Bust in the Vatican. Uncertain. Photograph..
Siege. Trajan's Column at Rome. Brunn.

Coin of D. Brutus. Cohen.

225

. 239

239

242

Coin of Mark Antony and his brother Lucius.
Coin of Pansa. (The head is that of Pan, in punning allusion to the
family name). Cohen.

Octavianus. Bust in the Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence. Brunn u.

Coin of Mark Antony and Octavia. Head.

252

256

FIG.

IN THE NOTES.

I.

2.

Cisium.

Rich's Dictionary.

Coin of Faustus Sulla. Obverse: head of Diana Tifatina.
Reverse L. Sulla, seated; Bocchus, King of Mauritania, de-
livers to him Jugurtha as a captive; inscription FELIX (sur-
name assumed by Sulla).
Arch of Gallienus at Rome.
Victory writing on a tablet.

Column of Trajan at Rome.

Visconti. Photograph.

Bust in the Villa Albani, Rome.
Front view (for side view, see text, p. 40).

3.

4.

5. Q. Hortensius the orator.

9.

8. Coin of Agathocles, King of Syracuse. Obverse: head of Persephone. Reverse: Nike (Victory) setting up a trophy. Head. Bronze door of the Cathedral at Pisa (twelfth century work). Rohault de Fleury, Monuments de Pise. Head of Medusa. Marble mask in the Glyptothek at Munich. Brunn. Doors of Temple of Romulus, with bullae.. T. Quinctius Flamininus. From a coin..

15. Coin of Sex. Pompey. Obverse: pharos of Messana. Reverse:

Scylla.

16. View of Palermo (Panhormus).

Cohen. Photograph.

17. Coin of Porcius Læca commemorating the Lex Porcia. Obverse: head of Rome. Reverse: allegorical representation of P. Porcius protecting an accused citizen.

18. Rostra. From a coin.

19. Coin of M.' Aquilius. Obverse head of Virtus. Reverse : armed soldier protecting a woman.

20. Cappadocian. Bust from Cæsarea; now in the Jakobsen collection at Copenhagen.

Cohen.

Cohen.

Brunn u. Arndt.

23. Coin of Pompey. Allegorical head of Africa..

Cohen.

24. Merchant ship. Ancient relief..

Baumeister.

25. Lictors with rods and axes. From a coin.

Cohen.

26. Coin with heads of Servilius Ahala and M. Junius Brutus.

Visconti.

FIG.

27.

Sacrarium (family shrine). From a Pompeian house. Baumeister.

28. Signa militaria. From coins.

29. The Mamertine prison (Tullianum). Section.

Plan.

Cohen.

Middleton, Remains of Ancient Rome.
Middleton, Remains of Ancient Rome.

Coin of Sextus Pompey. Obverse: head of Sextus Pompey.
Reverse: heads of Sextus Pompey and Pompey the Great. Cohen.

30.

The same.

31.

32. Bust of L. Junius Rusticus (Stoic philosopher of the time of Domitian), showing a rough "philosophic beard.”

33. Statue of an unknown Roman with the toga.

Brunn.

34.

Coin of C. Clodius. Obverse: head of Flora. Reverse: Vestal
with simpulum (sacrificial ladle).

Cohen.

Visconti.

35. Writing implements: atramentarium (for black and red ink); papyrus letter sealed and addressed; tabellae and stilus. Wall painting. Overbeck's Pompeii.

36. Romulus and Remus with the wolf. Bronze in the Capitoline

37.

Museum, Rome.

Lectisternium.

Photograph.

Bartoli, Lucerne.

38. Coin of P. Licinius Crassus Junianus. Obverse: head of Jupiter. Reverse balance; cornucopia; curule chair.

39. Pompeian shop (restored).

40. Plan showing the arrangement of Pompeian shops along the

streets.

Cohen.

41. Bronze focus (brazier), from the baths of Pompeii. . . Photograph. 42. Sarcophagus of Scipio Barbatus. With a bust formerly identi

fied with Ennius.

Photograph. 43. Coin of Cato Uticensis. Obverse head of Liberty. Reverse: Victory seated..

44. Coin of Q. Cassius.

:

Obverse: head of Liberty. Reverse (in memory of the condemnation of the Vestals by L. Cassius Longinus, prætor B.C. 113): temple of Vesta, with curule chair, voting urn, juror's ballot marked A (absolvo), and C (condemno).

Cohen.

Cohen.

Cohen.

Bernouilli.

Ancient relief in the Louvre. De Clarac. 48. Voting on a law. From a coin struck in honor of Cassius Longinus by one of his descendants. (The V on the tablet

stands for veto.).

49. Figures with tubae. From the Arch of Titus..

Cohen. Photograph.