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ex-aequo, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [ae- | exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctus, [ex +

quō, make equal], equalize, make equivalent to. ex-agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, harass, disturb, disquiet, excite, provoke, antagonize.

ex-cēdō, -ere, -cessi, -cessus, with

abl., retire, withdraw.

excelsus, -a, -um, [part of excellō, be eminent], adj., lofty; as noun, excelsum, -ī, n., exalted station, high position. ex-cieō and ex-ciō, īre (ēre), -cīvī, -cītus and -citus, [cieō, move], rouse, excite. excipio, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptus, [ex

+ capio], catch, intercept. excitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [freq. from excieō], call forth, summon, raise; stir up, excite, rouse, stir, stimulate. exclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsus, [ex

+ claudō], shut out, exclude. excursiō, -ōnis, [ex+cER, drive], f., sally, raid, attack, expedition.

exemplum, -1, [ex + EM, take], n., precedent, example; measure; copy.

ex-eō, -īre, -iī, -itus, go out, depart.

exerceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citus, [ex+ arceō, confine], exercise, train, discipline, practise; employ, make use of, indulge in, entertain; disturb, vex. exercitātiō, -ōnis, [exercitō,

drive], f., exercise, training. exercitātus, -a, -um, [part. of

exercito, drive], adj., welltrained, experienced, disciplined.

exercitus, -ūs, [exerceō], m.,

army.

agō], spend, pass, finish, complete; vigilia exactă, at the end of the watch. exīstumō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, ['ex +aestumō], with acc. and inf., consider, suppose, surmise, think, deem, regard, adjudge.

exitium, -ī, [ex + 1, go], n., destruction; end.

exitus, -ūs, [ex + 1, go], m., out

come, issue, end.

ex-optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, desire earnestly, be eager for, long for.

ex-orior, -īrī, -ortus sum, arise. ex-ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [ōrnō,

fit out], furnish, supply, provide.

expediō, -īre, -īvi, -ītus, [ex + pēs], set right, arrange, adjust. expedītus, -a, -um, [part. of expediō], adj., unencumbered, light-armed.

ex-pellō, -ere, -pulī, pulsus, drive out, expel, banish. expergiscor, -i, -perrēctus sum,

[expergō, arouse], rouse, awake, bestir one's self, be alert. experior, -īrī, -pertus sum, [ex +PER, try], resort to. expers, -tis, [ex + pars], adj.,

with gen. or abl., having no part in, deprived of, without. ex-plānō, -āre, -āvi, -ātus,

[plānō, level], make plain, explain.

ex-pleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētus, [PLE,

fill], fill up, satisfy, glut. ex-plōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [plōrō, cry out], (by calling out) search out, investigate, examine, inspect.

ex-pōnō, -ere, -posui, -positus, set forth, explain. ex-prōmō, -ere, -prōmpsī, -prōmptus, [prōmō, take forth], show forth, exhibit, display. ex-pūrgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [pürgō, cleanse], clear of a charge, exculpate, justify. exquirō, -ere, -sīvī, -sītus, [ex + quaerō], search out, look up, scour. ex-sanguis, -e, adj., bloodless,

pale, exhausted, enfeebled. exsecrātiō, -ōnis, [exsecror], f., solemn oath (with imprecation).

adj., outside, external, foreign, abroad. ex-tollō, -ere,

- exalt, extol, praise; sẽ magis extollere, lift one's head higher, be more ambitious. ex-torqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortus, [torqueō, twist], with dat. of person, wrest from. extra [for extera, sc. parte], prep. with acc., outside of, unconnected with.

extrēmus, see exter.

F.

exsecror, -ārī, -ātus sum, [ex + Fabius, -a, name of a distin

sacrō, devote], curse. ex-sequor, -sequi, -secutus sum, follow after, pattern after; carry out, perform. exsilium, -1, [exsul, exile], n., exile, banishment.

ex-sistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitus,

[sistō, set], (stand out), appear, be, exist. ex-spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, look

for, watch for, wait for, await. ex-stinguō, -ere, -nxi, -nctus, [stinguo, put out], extinguish, stamp out, blot out. ex-struō, -ere, -strūxī, -strūctus,

[struo, place together], build over, cover with buildings. ex-superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, surpass, exceed.

exter or exterus, -a, -um, [comp. from ex], adj., outer; comp. exterior; superl. extrēmus, -a, -um, farthest, most remote; extreme, desperate; as noun, extrēmum, -ī, n., crisis, brink of ruin.

externus, -a, -um, [exter],

[blocks in formation]

facilitās, -ātis, [facilis], f., affability.

facinorōsus, -a, -um, [facinus],

adj., criminal; as noun, facinorōsus, -ī, m., criminal, felon. facinus, -oris, [FAC, make], n., deed, action, operation, achievement, exploit; wicked deed, criminal act, crime, outrage; undertaking, enterprise, plot, conspiracy; by metonymy, a criminal.

faciō, -ere, fēcī, factus, [FAC, make], make; build up, erect; cause; do, act; perform, commit, inflict; make, render,

give; bene facere, be of service to; verba facere, speak; versus facere, write verse; gratiam facere, be lenient with; iter facere, march; modum facere, put a limit; contra rem publicam facere, be guilty of high treason; plūris facere, have greater regard for; nihil reliqui facere, leave nothing; fac cōgitēs, be sure to reflect.

factiō, -ōnis, [FAC, make], f., combination, party, faction; party spirit, partizanship. factiōsus, -a, -um, [factio], adj., factious; as noun, factiōsus, -ī, m., partizan, demagogue. factum, -1, [part. of faciō], n., deed, act, exploit, achievement; action, result; wicked deed, crime; male factum, misdeed. facultas, -ātis, [facilis], f., opportunity.

facundia, -ae, [facundus, elo

quent], f., eloquence. faenerātor, -ōris, [faeneror, lend on interest], m., money lender,

usurer.

Faesulae, -ārum, f. pl., Faesulae, a city in northern Etruria, now Fiesole, near Florence. Faesulānus, -a, -um, [Faesulae], adj., of Faesulae, Faesulan; as noun, Faesulānus, -ī, m., a Faesulan. falcārius, -ī, [falx, sickle], m., scythemaker, sicklemaker; inter falcāriōs, in the Scythemakers' Quarter. fallacia, -ae, [fallax, deceitful], f., deceit, trickery. fallō, -ere, fefelli, falsus, [FAL, trip], deceive; impers. with

acc. of person, mē fallit, I am mistaken.

falsō, [falsus], adv., falsely, dishonestly.

falsus, -a, -um, [part. of fallō], adj., deceitful, false, dishonest, groundless, unfounded; sīgnātor falsus, forger.

fāma, -ae, [FA, show], f., report,

rumor; fame, reputation, character, renown; ill-fame, defa

mation.

famēs, -is, f., hunger. familia, -ae, [famulus, servant], f., body of household servants or slaves, family property, estate; household, family; mātrēs familiarum, matrons, mistresses of households; fīliī familiarum, sons still subject to their parents, minors; gladiātōria familia, school or establishment of gladiators. familiaris, -e, [familia], adj., belonging to the household, of the family, family; rēs familiāris, private property, means; friendly, intimate; as noun, familiāris, -is, m., friend, intimate friend. familiāritās, -ātis, [familiāris], f., intimacy, friendship. familiariter, [familiaris], adv., intimately, on intimate terms. fānum, -ī, [FA, show], n., shrine, sanctuary, temple.

fās, indecl., [FA, show], n., divine law.

fascis, -is, [FASC, twist], m., bun

dle; pl., the fasces, the bundle of rods, tied around an axe, carried by the lictor before the higher magistrates as a symbol of authority.

fātālis, -e, [fātum], adj., ordained by fate, destined. fateor, -ēri, fassus sum, [for, speak], acknowledge, admit; testify.

fatigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [FA, yawn + AG, drive], weary, fatigue, exhaust, weaken, demoralize.

fātum, -1, [part. of for, speak],

n., prophetic utterance, prophecy; fate, destiny. faucēs, -ium, f. pl., jaws; fauci

bus urgere, press close upon with open jaws (as of a wild beast).

faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautus, [FAV,

glow], with dat., favor, be well disposed toward. Februārius, -a, -um, [februa, expiatory rites], adj., of Feb

ruary.

ferē, adv., nearly, almost, about, for the most part, in most

cases.

ferentārius, -ī, m., light-armed

soldier, skirmisher. feriō, -īre, — -, strike, slay,

kill.

ferō, ferre, tuli, lātus, [FER, bear, and TOL, lift], bear, carry, lead, bring; endure; report; praise, extol, magnify; prompt, impel; sī māxumē animus ferat, however much we may desire it. ferōcia, -ae, [ferōx], f., fierce

ness.

ferociter, [ferōx], adv., fiercely,

wildly.

ferōx, [FER, wild], adj., bold, fierce, impetuous, headstrong, defiant.

ferrum, ī, n., (iron); sword.

ferus, -a, -um, [FER, wild], adj., wild, savage, barbarous, fierce. festinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [festī

nus, in haste], hasten, hurry, hurry to and fro, press on. fictus, -a, -um, [part. of fingō], adj., imaginary, false, fabricated.

fidēlis, -e, [fidēs], adj., faithful, loyal.

fidēs, -eī, [FID, trust], f., faith; credit, security; faithfulness, fidelity, loyalty; promise, pledge, word, honor; assurance, protection; fidēs pūblica, state guarantee of impunity.

Fidius, -ī, [fidēs], m., God of

Faith, epithet of Jupiter; mē dius Fidius ita mē dius Fidius iuvet, so help me the God of Faith, by the God of Truth, on my word and honor. fiducia, -ae, [fiducus lengthened from fidus], f., confidence.

fīdus, -a, -um, [FID, trust], adj.,

faithful, loyal.

Figulus, -i, m., name of a family in the Marcian gens; C. Marcius Figulus was consul in B.C. 64. filia, -ae, [filius], f., daughter. filius, -ī, m., son. fingō, -ere, finxī, fictus, [FIG,

handle], form, make; imagine, invent, fabricate. finis, -is, m., end, limit; pl., borders, boundaries, land, territory.

finitumus, -a, -um, [fīnis], adj.,

adjoining, neighboring. fio, fieri, factus sum, used as

pass. of facio, be made, be

formed, be done, become, be; | foedus, -a, -um, adj., foul, filthy,

happen, occur; fit ut, the result is that; conventus fierī, meetings be held, senātī dēcrētum fierī, decree of the senate be passed; certior fieri, be informed; fit reliqui, is left.

fīrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [fīrmus], strengthen, secure.

loathsome, repulsive, detestable, horrible; disgraceful, shameful, infamous.

fore forem = essem, see sum. forīs, [abl. of fora, from FOR, bore], adv., out of doors, abroad.

futurus esse, see sum.

förma, -ae, f., form, beauty.

firmus, -a, -um, [FER, fix], adj., formīdō, -inis, f., fear, alarm,

firm, unshaken.

Flaccus, -1, [flaccus, flabby], m., name of a family in the Valerian gens; L. Valerius Flaccus, praetor, together with C. Pomptinus, arrested Volturcius and the envoys of the Allobroges, and brought them before Cicero. flagitiōsē, [flagitiosus], adv., shamefully, disgracefully. flagitiōsus, -a, -um, [flāgitium], adj., shameful, disgraceful. flagitium, -1, [flagitō, demand], n., (importunity), shameful or disgraceful act, disgrace; by metonymy, a profligate. flagrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [FLAG, blaze], burn, be inflamed. Flāminius, -a, [flāmen, priest], name of a Roman gens; C. Flaminius aided Catiline in Arretium.

flōrēns, -entis, [part. of flōreō,

bloom], adj., prosperous. flōs, flōris, m., flower. fluxus, -a, -um, [part. of fluō,

flow], adj., unstable; fleeting. focus, -1, [FAC, shine], m., hearth, fireside.

foedus, -eris, [FID, trust], n.,

league, compact, alliance, covenant.

dread, terror.

formīdulōsus, -a, -um, [formīdō], adj., causing alarm, producing fear, dreadful, hor

rible.

fornix, -icis, m., arch. fortasse, [for fortassis = forte an si vis], adv., perhaps, possibly, perchance. forte, [abl. of fors, chance], adv., by chance, perchance. fortis, -e, adj., brave, courageous, valiant, fearless. fortitudo,

-inis, [fortis], f., bravery, courage, valor. fortūna, -ae, [fors, chance], f.,

fortune, chance, fate; good fortune; pl., possessions, property, fortune. fortūnātus, -a, -um, [part. of fortūnō, make happy], adj., fortunate.

forum, -i, n., market place, forum; in Rome, the Forum, the public square between the Palatine and Capitoline hills, surrounded by temples, basilicas, and shops.

fragilis, -e, [FRAG, break], adj., frail.

frangō, -ere, frēgī, fractus,

[FRAG, break], break; laqueō gulam frangere, strangle.

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