fraus, fraudis, f., fraud, loss; sine fraude, without punish

ment.

frequēns, -entis, [FRAG, cram], adj., in large numbers, in full session.

frequentia, -ae, [frequens], f.,

full attendance.

frequentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [frequēns], frequent, frequently visit.

frētus, -a, -um, [FRE, hold],

adj., with abl., depending on, relying upon.

frīgus, -oris, [FRIG, freeze], n., cold.

frōns, frontis, f., (forehead), front.

fructus, -ūs, [FRVG, enjoy], m.,

fruit, reward, advantages. frumentum, -1, [FRVG, enjoy], n., grain.

fruor, -1, fructus sum, [FRVG,

enjoy], with abl., enjoy. frūstrā, adv., in vain, to no purpose.

fuga, -ae, [FVG, flee], f., flight, escape.

fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitūrus,

[FVG, flee], flee, escape. fugitīvus, -a, -um, [FvG, flee],

adj., fugitive, runaway. Fulvia, -ae, f., mistress of Q. Curius, through whom Cicero was constantly informed of the plans of the conspirators. Fulvius, -a, name of a Roman gens:

(1) M. Fulvius Nōbilior, of
the equestrian order, was a
follower of Catiline.
(2) A. Fulvius, a senator's
son, was caught on his way
to join Catiline's army at

Faesulae, and was put to death by order of his father.

fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsus, [FVD, pour], rout.

für, fūris, [FER, carry], m., thief.

furibundus, -a, -um, [FVR, rage], adj., furious, raving. furiōsus, -a, -um, [furia, rage],

adj., furious, raging. Furius, -ī, m., name of a Roman gens; P. Furius was a Catilinarian conspirator who tampered with the Allobroges. furor, ōris, [furō, rage], m., fury, frenzy, madness. futurus, see sum.

G.

Gabīnius, -a, name of a Roman gens; P. Gabinius Capitō, of the equestrian order, was one of the most prominent of the Catilinarian conspirators. Gaius, abbreviated C., a Roman forename.

Gallia, -ae, [Gallus], f., Gaul, divided into:

(1) Gallia Citerior, Hither or Cisalpine Gaul, in northern Italy.

(2) Gallia Ulterior or Transalpīna, Farther or Transalpine Gaul, including modern France, Holland, Belgium, and the western parts of Germany and Switzerland. Gallicānus, -a, -um, [Gallicus], adj., Gallic.

Gallicus, -a, -um, [Gallus], adj., of Gaul, Gallic. Gallus, -a, -um, adj., of Gaul,

gānea, -ae, f., gluttony.

adj., pleasing, acceptable, gratifying.

ton.

gaudium, -ī, [GAV, glad], n.,

joy, rejoicing.

gēns, gentis, [GEN, beget], f., clan, house, gens, consisting of a number of families descending from a common ancestor; tribe, people, nation. genus, -eris, [GEN, beget], n.,

race, family, birth; class, sort, kind, description, rank. gerō, -ere, gessi, gestus, [GES, carry], manage, carry on, wage; accomplish, do, perform; rēs gestae, achievements, history. gladiator, -ōris, [gladior, fight

with the sword], m., gladiator, cut-throat, ruffian. gladiatorius, -a, -um, [gladiator], adj., gladiatorial. gladius, -ī, m., sword.

glōria, -ae, f., glory, fame, re

nown, distinction. glōrior, -ārī, -ātus sum, [glōria], boast, brag.

Graecia, -ae, f., Greece.
Graecus, -a, -um, [гpackós], adj.,

Greek; as noun, Graecus, -ī,
m., a Greek.

grandis, e, adj., large, great, heavy.

gratia, -ae, [grātus], f., favor, influence; favoritism, partiality; gratiam facere, be lenient; grātiā, preceded by gen., on account, for the sake. gratuitō, [gratuitus, without pay], adv., for nothing, with no particular object.

heavy, weighty, of weight, serious; severe, bitter. graviter, [gravis], adv., severely; seriously, deeply. gregārius, -a, -um, [grex], adj., (of the herd), common. grex, gregis, m., (herd), company, band; grege facto, in a body.

gula, -ae, [GVL, swallow], f., throat, neck; laqueō gulam frangere, strangle.

H.

habeō, -ēre, -ui, -itus, [HAB, have], have, hold, keep, detain, possess, occupy; include, imply; treat, use, manage, maintain, govern; esteem, regard, consider; exercise, practise, be characterized by; render, cause, produce; ōrātiōnem habere, deliver an address; vitam habēre, live ; sēsē habēre, be; gravius habēre, take more seriously; reliqui habēre, have left; nihil pēnsī habēre, have not the slightest regard for; curae habēre, be mindful of, be zealous for; in spē habēre, hope for, expect; in promptu habēre, be ready to display; in incertō habere, be uncertain; prō certō habēre, be assured; id quod res habet, and it is certainly a fact. haesitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, be at a loss, hesitate.

haruspex, -icis, [HAR, twist + SPEC, see], m., (inspector of the entrails of victims), soothsayer, diviner. haud, adv., modifying a single word, not, not at all, by no

means.

haud-quäquam, adv., by no means, not at all. haveō, -ēre, —, —, [AV, desire], be safe, be happy, be well; imperative, farewell. hebēscō, -ere, —, —, [inceptive

from hebeō, be blunt], become dull, decline.

hesternus, -a, -um, [HES, yesterday], adj., of yesterday, yesterday's.

hic, haec, hōc, gen., hūius, [1,

this one-ce], dem. pron., pointing to that which is near the speaker, this, these; the present, of the present age; the following; he, she, it, they; ille . . . hic, the former the latter; ad hoc, in addition to this, besides, more

over.

hic, [1, this one +-ce], adv., here, in this place; here, now, on this point. hīce, haece, hōce, gen., huiusce,

older form of hic, haec, hōc. Hispania, -ae, [Hispanus], f., Spain, including Hispania Citerior and Ulterior, north and

honestē, [honestus], adv., honorably; virtuously, with chastity; parum honestē habēre, have too little regard for. honestō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, [honestus], honor, dignify. honestus, -a, -um, [honōs], adj., honorable.

honōs or honor, '-ōris, m., honor, dignity; public honor, office. horribilis, -e, [horreō, bristle], adj., frightful, terrible, horrible.

hortor, -ārī, -ātus sum, [freq. from (old) horior, urge], urge, encourage, exhort, appeal to.

hospes, -itis, m., host; guest; guest friend.

hostilis, -e, [hostis], adj., of an

enemy.

hostis, -is, [(G)HAS, hurt], m.

and f., enemy (of the state). Cf. inimicus, personal enemy. hūc, [(unused) hoi, dat. of hic + -ce], adv., to this. hūmānus, -a, -um, [homō], adj., of man, human. humus, -i, f., ground.

I.

rus (Ebro).

Hispānus, -a, -um, adj., Spanish; as noun, Hispānus, -ī, m., a Spaniard.

homō, -inis, [cf. humus], m. and f., man (as a human being); cf. vir, a male.

a look backward, already, or forward, presently, at once; moreover; iam tum, now by that time, even so long ago; iam pridem, long since, long ago; iam vērō, furthermore, then again.