Evolutionary BiologyCovers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 378
FIGURE 4 The South American sideneck turtle Podocnemis expansa . A similar
species , in the same genus , occurs on the ... The genus Podocnemis ( Figure 4 )
in this family occurs in both South America and Madagascar ! AMPHITROPICAL ...
FIGURE 4 The South American sideneck turtle Podocnemis expansa . A similar
species , in the same genus , occurs on the ... The genus Podocnemis ( Figure 4 )
in this family occurs in both South America and Madagascar ! AMPHITROPICAL ...
Pagina 381
With the retreat of the glaciers , the distribution of cold - adapted species became
limited to northern North America , and , farther south , to the tops of mountains .
During the glacials , lakes covered much of what is now desert in the American ...
With the retreat of the glaciers , the distribution of cold - adapted species became
limited to northern North America , and , farther south , to the tops of mountains .
During the glacials , lakes covered much of what is now desert in the American ...
Pagina 382
The pipid frogs of South America and Africa are known from the Cretaceous of
both continents . Marsupials surely originated on Gondwanaland and became
isolated in South America and Australia ; early Tertiary marsupial fossils have
been ...
The pipid frogs of South America and Africa are known from the Cretaceous of
both continents . Marsupials surely originated on Gondwanaland and became
isolated in South America and Australia ; early Tertiary marsupial fossils have
been ...
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Sommario
CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS | 7 |
ADAPTATION AND ENVIRONMENT | 19 |
COMPLEX INTERACTIONS AMONG SPECIES | 34 |
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adaptive advantage allele allele frequency America appear arise associated average become behavior biological birds caused Chapter characteristics characters chromosome common competition conversion copies correlation depends described determined developmental differentiation direct distribution divergence Drosophila ecological effect elements environment enzyme equilibrium evidence evolution evolutionary evolved example exist expression extinction factors Figure fitness fossil frequency function gene genetic genetic drift genotypes geographic greater groups growth higher host human hybrid important increase individual insects interactions isolation less lineage loci locus lower major males mating mean mechanisms morphological mutation natural selection occur organisms origin pairs pattern phenotype plants Pleistocene polymorphism population possible predators probability reduced region relationships relative represent reproductive response separate sequence similar single speciation species structure taxa term theory tion trait usually variance variation vary