Evolutionary BiologySinauer Associates, 1986 - 600 pagine Covers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 70
... Drosophila , such as those of the white locus that affect eye color ( Spradling and Rubin 1981 , Zachar and Bingham 1982 , Engels 1983 , Shapiro 1983 ) . The copia and P transposable elements in Drosophila melanogaster have been ...
... Drosophila , such as those of the white locus that affect eye color ( Spradling and Rubin 1981 , Zachar and Bingham 1982 , Engels 1983 , Shapiro 1983 ) . The copia and P transposable elements in Drosophila melanogaster have been ...
Pagina 447
... Drosophila melanogaster , and found four polymorphic sites in a sample of 18 chromosomes . Because recognition sequences for a particular enzyme are only sparsely distributed throughout the DNA , this figure represents an average ...
... Drosophila melanogaster , and found four polymorphic sites in a sample of 18 chromosomes . Because recognition sequences for a particular enzyme are only sparsely distributed throughout the DNA , this figure represents an average ...
Pagina 578
... Drosophila melanogaster . Proc . Natl . Acad . Sci . U.S.A. 74 : 2514-2517 . [ 3 ] Mukai , T. , and R. A. Voelker . 1977. The genetic struc- ture of natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster . XIII . Further studies on linkage ...
... Drosophila melanogaster . Proc . Natl . Acad . Sci . U.S.A. 74 : 2514-2517 . [ 3 ] Mukai , T. , and R. A. Voelker . 1977. The genetic struc- ture of natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster . XIII . Further studies on linkage ...
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adaptive adaptive radiation allele frequency allozyme Amer amino acid ancestor animals average behavior biological birds bristle number caused cells Chapter characters chromosome cladistic coefficient coevolution competition copies correlated deleterious developmental differentiation distribution divergence Dobzhansky Drosophila melanogaster ecological effect environment environmental enzyme equilibrium evidence evolutionary change evolved example extinction rate factors favor females Figure fitness fossil record function Futuyma gametes gene conversion gene flow gene frequencies genetic drift genetic variation genome genotypes geographic groups habitats heritability heterozygotes heterozygous higher taxa homozygotes homozygous host human hybrid inbreeding increase individual insects interactions Lewontin linkage disequilibrium loci locus males mammals mating mechanisms molecular morphological mutation natural selection nucleotide occur offspring organisms pairs parasites pattern phenotype phylogenetic phylogeny plants polymorphism predators prey proteins pseudogenes random recombination relative reproductive isolation sequence sexual similar speciation structure survival sympatric taxon theory tion trait transposable elements variable variance