Evolutionary BiologyCovers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 137
The average rate of gene flow among established populations of a species is
often quite low , and is especially likely to be low if immigrating individuals must
compete with residents to survive and reproduce . However , the effective rate of
...
The average rate of gene flow among established populations of a species is
often quite low , and is especially likely to be low if immigrating individuals must
compete with residents to survive and reproduce . However , the effective rate of
...
Pagina 175
POPULATION FITNESS AND GENETIC LOAD When allele frequencies change
by natural selection and the average fitness w rises , it seems reasonable to say
that less well adapted genotypes are replaced by better adapted genotypes .
POPULATION FITNESS AND GENETIC LOAD When allele frequencies change
by natural selection and the average fitness w rises , it seems reasonable to say
that less well adapted genotypes are replaced by better adapted genotypes .
Pagina 362
Although each major taxon may have a characteristic extinction rate , this rate
differs among taxa . The average duration of a marine invertebrate genus has
been 11 . 1 Myr during the Phanerozoic ( Raup 1978 ) , but there is considerable
...
Although each major taxon may have a characteristic extinction rate , this rate
differs among taxa . The average duration of a marine invertebrate genus has
been 11 . 1 Myr during the Phanerozoic ( Raup 1978 ) , but there is considerable
...
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Sommario
CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS | 7 |
ADAPTATION AND ENVIRONMENT | 19 |
COMPLEX INTERACTIONS AMONG SPECIES | 34 |
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adaptive advantage allele allele frequency America appear arise associated average become behavior biological birds caused Chapter characteristics characters chromosome common competition conversion copies correlation depends described determined developmental differentiation direct distribution divergence Drosophila ecological effect elements environment enzyme equilibrium evidence evolution evolutionary evolved example exist expression extinction factors Figure fitness fossil frequency function gene genetic genetic drift genotypes geographic greater groups growth higher host human hybrid important increase individual insects interactions isolation less lineage loci locus lower major males mating mean mechanisms morphological mutation natural selection occur organisms origin pairs pattern phenotype plants Pleistocene polymorphism population possible predators probability reduced region relationships relative represent reproductive response separate sequence similar single speciation species structure taxa term theory tion trait usually variance variation vary