Evolutionary BiologySinauer Associates, 1986 - 600 pagine Covers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 143
... rate u per generation , where u is the rate at which new alleles arise by mutation . Consequently different populations ( or species ) will diverge at a constant rate , and at any given time a population should have a considerable ...
... rate u per generation , where u is the rate at which new alleles arise by mutation . Consequently different populations ( or species ) will diverge at a constant rate , and at any given time a population should have a considerable ...
Pagina 397
Douglas J. Futuyma. Among the most challenging topics in evolutionary biology is the evolution ... evolution have been as endlessly debated , or as difficult to resolve ... rate of evo- lution of a single lineage will be high if its characters ...
Douglas J. Futuyma. Among the most challenging topics in evolutionary biology is the evolution ... evolution have been as endlessly debated , or as difficult to resolve ... rate of evo- lution of a single lineage will be high if its characters ...
Pagina 453
... rate of substi- tution in a functional sequence is a ;. The rate of evolution after a gene becomes nonfunc- tional ( at time Tn ) is b . T is estimated from the fossil record . The ... rate of evolution Evolution at the Molecular Level 453.
... rate of substi- tution in a functional sequence is a ;. The rate of evolution after a gene becomes nonfunc- tional ( at time Tn ) is b . T is estimated from the fossil record . The ... rate of evolution Evolution at the Molecular Level 453.
Sommario
CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS | 7 |
EVOLUTION SINCE THE SYNTHESIS | 13 |
ADAPTATION AND ENVIRONMENT | 19 |
Copyright | |
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adaptive adaptive radiation allele frequency allozyme Amer amino acid ancestor animals average behavior Biol biological birds bristle cells Chapter characters chromosome coefficient coevolution common competition copies correlation developmental differentiation distribution divergence Dobzhansky Drosophila melanogaster ecological effect environment environmental enzyme equilibrium evidence evolution evolutionary change evolved example extinction factors females Figure fitness fossil record function Futuyma gametes gene conversion gene family gene flow gene frequencies genetic drift genetic variation genome genotypes geographic heritability heterozygotes heterozygous homologous homozygotes homozygous host human hybrid inbreeding increase individual insects interactions Lewontin linkage disequilibrium loci locus males mammals mating mechanisms molecular morphological mutation natural selection neoteny nucleotide occur offspring organisms paedomorphosis pairs parasites pattern phenotypic phylogenetic phylogeny plants polymorphism predators prey proteins pseudogenes random recombination segments sexual similar speciation structure sympatric Syst theory tion traits transposable elements University Press variable variance vertebrates York