Evolutionary BiologySinauer Associates, 1986 - 600 pagine Covers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 152
... RElative fitnesSES , for example by assigning a fitness value of 1 to the genotype with the highest fitness . The difference between the relative fitness of the most fit genotype and that of a less fit genotype is often denoted s , the ...
... RElative fitnesSES , for example by assigning a fitness value of 1 to the genotype with the highest fitness . The difference between the relative fitness of the most fit genotype and that of a less fit genotype is often denoted s , the ...
Pagina 315
... relative rate test for constancy of the molecular clock . In the phylogeny proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist , each taxon listed on the left side of Table I is an outgroup relative to all the taxa above it , and so should have the same ...
... relative rate test for constancy of the molecular clock . In the phylogeny proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist , each taxon listed on the left side of Table I is an outgroup relative to all the taxa above it , and so should have the same ...
Pagina 536
... Relative fitness calculated as et 120 82 13.41 2.598 +0.008885 29.42 1.0000 1.0000 105-119 282 17.02 2.238 +0.003890 ... relative fitness calculated from et expresses the rate of population growth of a subclass relative to that of the ...
... Relative fitness calculated as et 120 82 13.41 2.598 +0.008885 29.42 1.0000 1.0000 105-119 282 17.02 2.238 +0.003890 ... relative fitness calculated from et expresses the rate of population growth of a subclass relative to that of the ...
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adaptive adaptive radiation allele frequency allozyme Amer amino acid ancestor animals average behavior biological birds bristle number caused cells Chapter characters chromosome cladistic coefficient coevolution competition copies correlated deleterious developmental differentiation distribution divergence Dobzhansky Drosophila melanogaster ecological effect environment environmental enzyme equilibrium evidence evolutionary change evolved example extinction rate factors favor females Figure fitness fossil record function Futuyma gametes gene conversion gene flow gene frequencies genetic drift genetic variation genome genotypes geographic groups habitats heritability heterozygotes heterozygous higher taxa homozygotes homozygous host human hybrid inbreeding increase individual insects interactions Lewontin linkage disequilibrium loci locus males mammals mating mechanisms molecular morphological mutation natural selection nucleotide occur offspring organisms pairs parasites pattern phenotype phylogenetic phylogeny plants polymorphism predators prey proteins pseudogenes random recombination relative reproductive isolation sequence sexual similar speciation structure survival sympatric taxon theory tion trait transposable elements variable variance