Evolutionary BiologySinauer Associates, 1986 - 600 pagine Covers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 205
... tion between tandemly duplicated genes at higher rates than single - locus muta- tion rates would predict . Because the genetic variance of a character increases at an appreciable rate by mutation , it can balance the erosion of the ...
... tion between tandemly duplicated genes at higher rates than single - locus muta- tion rates would predict . Because the genetic variance of a character increases at an appreciable rate by mutation , it can balance the erosion of the ...
Pagina 561
... tion 35 : 543-556 . [ 8 ] Carroll , R. L. 1982. Early evolution of reptiles . Annu . Rev. Ecol . Syst . 13 : 87–109 . [ 10 ] Carson , H. L. 1959. Genetic conditions which promote or retard the formation of species . Cold Spring Harbor ...
... tion 35 : 543-556 . [ 8 ] Carroll , R. L. 1982. Early evolution of reptiles . Annu . Rev. Ecol . Syst . 13 : 87–109 . [ 10 ] Carson , H. L. 1959. Genetic conditions which promote or retard the formation of species . Cold Spring Harbor ...
Pagina 576
... tion amongst Amphibia . In G. A. Dover and R. B. Flavell ( eds . ) , Genome evolution , pp . 325-341 . Academic Press , New York . [ 15 ] MacIntyre , R. J. 1982. Regulatory genes and adapta- tion - past , present , and future . Evol ...
... tion amongst Amphibia . In G. A. Dover and R. B. Flavell ( eds . ) , Genome evolution , pp . 325-341 . Academic Press , New York . [ 15 ] MacIntyre , R. J. 1982. Regulatory genes and adapta- tion - past , present , and future . Evol ...
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adaptive adaptive radiation allele frequency allozyme Amer amino acid ancestor animals average behavior biological birds bristle number caused cells Chapter characters chromosome cladistic coefficient coevolution competition copies correlated deleterious developmental differentiation distribution divergence Dobzhansky Drosophila melanogaster ecological effect environment environmental enzyme equilibrium evidence evolutionary change evolved example extinction rate factors favor females Figure fitness fossil record function Futuyma gametes gene conversion gene flow gene frequencies genetic drift genetic variation genome genotypes geographic groups habitats heritability heterozygotes heterozygous higher taxa homozygotes homozygous host human hybrid inbreeding increase individual insects interactions Lewontin linkage disequilibrium loci locus males mammals mating mechanisms molecular morphological mutation natural selection nucleotide occur offspring organisms pairs parasites pattern phenotype phylogenetic phylogeny plants polymorphism predators prey proteins pseudogenes random recombination relative reproductive isolation sequence sexual similar speciation structure survival sympatric taxon theory tion trait transposable elements variable variance