Evolutionary BiologyCovers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 72
RATES OF MUTATION Mutation rates are typically scored by the frequency with
which a new mutant arises among the progeny in a population ( often a
laboratory population ) of nonmutant individuals . Hence they are expressed as
the ...
RATES OF MUTATION Mutation rates are typically scored by the frequency with
which a new mutant arises among the progeny in a population ( often a
laboratory population ) of nonmutant individuals . Hence they are expressed as
the ...
Pagina 76
The genetic background in which a mutation arises often determines its fate . The
simplest instance is that of a genetic priority effect : a new , possibly beneficial
mutation is not advantageous if its function is already served by an established ...
The genetic background in which a mutation arises often determines its fate . The
simplest instance is that of a genetic priority effect : a new , possibly beneficial
mutation is not advantageous if its function is already served by an established ...
Pagina 133
MUTATIONS IN FINITE POPULATIONS In a very large population , the rate of
gene frequency change due to mutation alone is likely to be low , because the
mutation rate at a locus is likely to be about u = 10° or 10 - per gamete per
generation ...
MUTATIONS IN FINITE POPULATIONS In a very large population , the rate of
gene frequency change due to mutation alone is likely to be low , because the
mutation rate at a locus is likely to be about u = 10° or 10 - per gamete per
generation ...
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Sommario
CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS | 7 |
Chapter | 18 |
THE EFFECT OF DENSITY | 24 |
Copyright | |
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adaptive advantage allele frequency America animals appear arise average become behavior biological birds caused Chapter characteristics characters chromosomes common competition condition correlated depends derived determined differentiated direct distribution diversity Drosophila ecological effect environment enzyme equilibrium evidence evolution evolutionary evolved example exist extinction factors families favor females Figure fitness fossil function gene gene flow genetic drift genotypes geographic greater groups growth heterozygotes higher human hybrid important increase individual interactions isolation less linkage loci locus lower major males mammals mating mean mechanisms morphological mutation natural selection occur offspring organisms origin pairs pattern phenotype plants Pleistocene polymorphic population possible predators present probability recombination reduced region relative represent reproductive response sequence similar single sometimes speciation species structure taxa term theory tion trait usually variance variation vary