Evolutionary BiologySinauer Associates, 1986 - 600 pagine Covers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 98
... Average Number of loci polymorphic Proportion of loci polymorphic genome heterozygous per individual 65565 0.33 0.148 0.28 0.106 0.28 0.099 0.33 0.143 0.28 0.081 0.30 0.115 ( After Lewontin and Hubby 1966 ) that the polymorphic loci ...
... Average Number of loci polymorphic Proportion of loci polymorphic genome heterozygous per individual 65565 0.33 0.148 0.28 0.106 0.28 0.099 0.33 0.143 0.28 0.081 0.30 0.115 ( After Lewontin and Hubby 1966 ) that the polymorphic loci ...
Pagina 137
... average distance of gene dispersal increases , neighborhood size increases , and variations in genetic composition from one locality to another become less pronounced ( Figure 10 ) . The average rate of gene flow among established ...
... average distance of gene dispersal increases , neighborhood size increases , and variations in genetic composition from one locality to another become less pronounced ( Figure 10 ) . The average rate of gene flow among established ...
Pagina 362
... average duration of a marine invertebrate genus has been 11.1 Myr during the Phanerozoic ( Raup 1978 ) , but there is considerable variation among invertebrate groups . The average longevity of a genus has been 16–20 Myr in brachiopods ...
... average duration of a marine invertebrate genus has been 11.1 Myr during the Phanerozoic ( Raup 1978 ) , but there is considerable variation among invertebrate groups . The average longevity of a genus has been 16–20 Myr in brachiopods ...
Sommario
CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS | 7 |
EVOLUTION SINCE THE SYNTHESIS | 13 |
ADAPTATION AND ENVIRONMENT | 19 |
Copyright | |
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adaptive adaptive radiation allele frequency amino acid ancestor average behavior biological birds bristle cells Chapter characters chromosome coefficient coevolution common competition copies correlated deleterious developmental differentiation distribution divergence Drosophila melanogaster ecological effect environment environmental enzyme equilibrium evidence evolution evolutionary change evolved example factors favor females Figure fitness fossil record function Futuyma gametes gene conversion gene family gene flow gene frequencies genetic drift genetic variation genome genotypes geographic groups heritability heterozygotes heterozygous higher taxa homologous homozygotes homozygous host human hybrid inbreeding increase individual insects interactions Lewontin linkage disequilibrium loci locus males mammals mating mean mechanisms molecular morphological mutation natural selection neoteny nucleotide occur offspring organisms pairs parasites pattern phenotypic phylogenetic phylogeny plants polymorphism population predators prey proteins pseudogenes random recombination related species relative reproductive isolation segments sexual similar speciation structure survival sympatric theory tion traits transposable elements variable variance vertebrates