Evolutionary BiologyCovers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 145
Molecular information for taxa that have a good enough fossil record is used to calibrate the " clock , " which can then be used to estimate the time since divergence for pairs of taxa that have an inadequate fossil record ( see Chapter ...
Molecular information for taxa that have a good enough fossil record is used to calibrate the " clock , " which can then be used to estimate the time since divergence for pairs of taxa that have an inadequate fossil record ( see Chapter ...
Pagina 308
As with phenetic measures of overall morphological similarity , these distance measures will correlate with time since divergence only if the rate of divergence is approximately constant . Hence the question is raised of whether or not ...
As with phenetic measures of overall morphological similarity , these distance measures will correlate with time since divergence only if the rate of divergence is approximately constant . Hence the question is raised of whether or not ...
Pagina 474
Divergence in protein function We have noted throughout this book instances in which the properties of a protein are altered by changes in amino acid sequence . Divergence in the sequence of genes that arose by gene duplication is also ...
Divergence in protein function We have noted throughout this book instances in which the properties of a protein are altered by changes in amino acid sequence . Divergence in the sequence of genes that arose by gene duplication is also ...
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Sommario
CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS | 7 |
Chapter | 18 |
THE EFFECT OF DENSITY | 24 |
Copyright | |
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adaptive advantage allele allele frequency America appear arise average become behavior biological birds cause Chapter characteristics characters chromosome common competition complex copies correlation depends described determined developmental differentiation direct distribution divergence Drosophila ecological effect elements environment enzyme equilibrium evidence evolution evolutionary evolved example exist extinction factors Figure fitness fossil frequency function gene genetic genetic drift genotypes geographic greater groups growth higher host human hybrid important increase individual insects interactions isolation less lineage loci locus lower major mating mean mechanisms morphological mutation natural selection observed occur organisms origin pairs pattern phenotype plants Pleistocene population possible predators prey probability reduced region relationships relative represent reproductive response separated sequence similar single speciation species structure taxa term theory tion trait usually variance variation vary