Evolutionary BiologyCovers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 152
Clearly many differences between genotypes may contribute to differences in
fitness . A difference in any value of 1x up to the age of last reproduction may
constitute a difference in fitness ; but after reproduction ceases , the individuals
do not ...
Clearly many differences between genotypes may contribute to differences in
fitness . A difference in any value of 1x up to the age of last reproduction may
constitute a difference in fitness ; but after reproduction ceases , the individuals
do not ...
Pagina 186
The phenotype in question could be a morphological or physiological trait , or a
component of fitness , or fitness itself . Lewontin and Kojima ( 1960 ) analyzed the
case in which the genotypes have these fitnesses : BB BB ' B ' B ' AA a C a AA ...
The phenotype in question could be a morphological or physiological trait , or a
component of fitness , or fitness itself . Lewontin and Kojima ( 1960 ) analyzed the
case in which the genotypes have these fitnesses : BB BB ' B ' B ' AA a C a AA ...
Pagina 200
If the population is at allele frequency equilibrium , mean fitness is not increasing
, so the additive genetic variance in fitness itself must be zero , and the stronger
the correlation between a trait and fitness , the closer to zero VA will be for that ...
If the population is at allele frequency equilibrium , mean fitness is not increasing
, so the additive genetic variance in fitness itself must be zero , and the stronger
the correlation between a trait and fitness , the closer to zero VA will be for that ...
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Sommario
CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS | 7 |
Chapter | 18 |
THE EFFECT OF DENSITY | 24 |
Copyright | |
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adaptive advantage allele frequency America animals appear arise average become behavior birds caused cells Chapter characteristics characters chromosomes common condition copies correlated crossing depends determined developmental differentiation direct distribution diversity Drosophila ecological effect environment enzyme equilibrium evidence evolution evolutionary evolved example exist extinction factors favor females Figure fitness fossil function gene gene flow genetic drift genotypes geographic greater groups growth heterozygotes higher human hybrid important increase individual interactions isolation less linkage loci locus lower major males mammals mating mean mechanisms morphological mutation natural selection occur offspring organisms origin pairs pattern phenotype plants Pleistocene polymorphic population possible present probability recombination reduced region relative represent reproductive response separated sequence similar single sometimes speciation species structure taxa term theory tion trait usually variance variation vary