Evolutionary BiologyCovers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 72
RATES OF MUTATION Mutation rates are typically scored by the frequency with
which a new mutant arises among the progeny in a population ( often a
laboratory population ) of nonmutant individuals . Hence they are expressed as
the ...
RATES OF MUTATION Mutation rates are typically scored by the frequency with
which a new mutant arises among the progeny in a population ( often a
laboratory population ) of nonmutant individuals . Hence they are expressed as
the ...
Pagina 76
The genetic background in which a mutation arises often determines its fate . The
simplest instance is that of a genetic priority effect : a new , possibly beneficial
mutation is not advantageous if its function is already served by an established ...
The genetic background in which a mutation arises often determines its fate . The
simplest instance is that of a genetic priority effect : a new , possibly beneficial
mutation is not advantageous if its function is already served by an established ...
Pagina 259
Moreover , even if an individually disadvantageous trait is temporarily fixed in a
population by group selection , the genetic constitution is unstable , because if an
individually advantageous allele again arises by mutation ( or enters by gene ...
Moreover , even if an individually disadvantageous trait is temporarily fixed in a
population by group selection , the genetic constitution is unstable , because if an
individually advantageous allele again arises by mutation ( or enters by gene ...
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Sommario
CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS | 7 |
Chapter | 18 |
THE EFFECT OF DENSITY | 24 |
Copyright | |
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adaptive advantage allele frequency America animals appear arise average become behavior birds caused cells Chapter characteristics characters chromosomes common condition copies correlated crossing depends determined developmental differentiation direct distribution diversity Drosophila ecological effect environment enzyme equilibrium evidence evolution evolutionary evolved example exist extinction factors favor females Figure fitness fossil function gene gene flow genetic drift genotypes geographic greater groups growth heterozygotes higher human hybrid important increase individual interactions isolation less linkage loci locus lower major males mammals mating mean mechanisms morphological mutation natural selection occur offspring organisms origin pairs pattern phenotype plants Pleistocene polymorphic population possible present probability recombination reduced region relative represent reproductive response separated sequence similar single sometimes speciation species structure taxa term theory tion trait usually variance variation vary