Evolutionary BiologySinauer Associates, 1986 - 600 pagine Covers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 300
... phylogenetic tree in the face of such conflicting data have been proposed ( reviewed by Felsenstein 1982 ) . At present , the most widely used method ( Edwards and Cavalli - Sforza 1964 , Farris 1970 , 1983 , Wiley 1981 ) uses the ...
... phylogenetic tree in the face of such conflicting data have been proposed ( reviewed by Felsenstein 1982 ) . At present , the most widely used method ( Edwards and Cavalli - Sforza 1964 , Farris 1970 , 1983 , Wiley 1981 ) uses the ...
Pagina 315
... phylogenetic history of groups of species - the relationships among them— be inferred . Fossils are sometimes helpful , but are usually inadequate for this task . Various techniques , however , make it possible to infer phylogenetic ...
... phylogenetic history of groups of species - the relationships among them— be inferred . Fossils are sometimes helpful , but are usually inadequate for this task . Various techniques , however , make it possible to infer phylogenetic ...
Pagina 316
... phylogenetic affinities and how they justify their conclu- sions . An illuminating case is that of the frogs . Compare treatments by Griffiths ( 1963 ) , Inger ( 1967 ) , Kluge and Farris ( 1969 ) , and Savage ( 1973 ) . 7. How can one ...
... phylogenetic affinities and how they justify their conclu- sions . An illuminating case is that of the frogs . Compare treatments by Griffiths ( 1963 ) , Inger ( 1967 ) , Kluge and Farris ( 1969 ) , and Savage ( 1973 ) . 7. How can one ...
Sommario
CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS | 7 |
EVOLUTION SINCE THE SYNTHESIS | 13 |
ADAPTATION AND ENVIRONMENT | 19 |
Copyright | |
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adaptive adaptive radiation allele frequency amino acid ancestor average behavior biological birds bristle cells Chapter characters chromosome coefficient coevolution common competition copies correlated deleterious developmental differentiation distribution divergence Drosophila melanogaster ecological effect environment environmental enzyme equilibrium evidence evolution evolutionary change evolved example factors favor females Figure fitness fossil record function Futuyma gametes gene conversion gene family gene flow gene frequencies genetic drift genetic variation genome genotypes geographic groups heritability heterozygotes heterozygous higher taxa homologous homozygotes homozygous host human hybrid inbreeding increase individual insects interactions Lewontin linkage disequilibrium loci locus males mammals mating mean mechanisms molecular morphological mutation natural selection neoteny nucleotide occur offspring organisms pairs parasites pattern phenotypic phylogenetic phylogeny plants polymorphism population predators prey proteins pseudogenes random recombination related species relative reproductive isolation segments sexual similar speciation structure survival sympatric theory tion traits transposable elements variable variance vertebrates