Evolutionary BiologySinauer Associates, 1986 - 600 pagine Covers the genetic, developmental, and ecological mechanisms of evolutionary change, the major features of evolutionary history as revealed by phylogenetic and paleontological studies, and material on adaptation, molecular evolution, co-evolution, and human evolution. |
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Pagina 152
... RELATIVE FITNESSES , for example by assigning a fitness value of 1 to the genotype with the highest fitness . The difference between the relative fitness of the most fit genotype and that of a less fit genotype is often denoted s , the ...
... RELATIVE FITNESSES , for example by assigning a fitness value of 1 to the genotype with the highest fitness . The difference between the relative fitness of the most fit genotype and that of a less fit genotype is often denoted s , the ...
Pagina 315
... relative rate test for constancy of the molecular clock . In the phylogeny proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist , each taxon listed on the left side of Table I is an outgroup relative to all the taxa above it , and so should have the same ...
... relative rate test for constancy of the molecular clock . In the phylogeny proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist , each taxon listed on the left side of Table I is an outgroup relative to all the taxa above it , and so should have the same ...
Pagina 536
... Relative fitness calculated by number of increase ( r ) in years of offspring Relative fitness calculated as e ≥ 120 82 13.41 2.598 +0.008885 29.42 1.0000 1.0000 105-119 282 17.02 2.238 +0.003890 28.86 0.8614 0.8674 95-104 318 22.01 ...
... Relative fitness calculated by number of increase ( r ) in years of offspring Relative fitness calculated as e ≥ 120 82 13.41 2.598 +0.008885 29.42 1.0000 1.0000 105-119 282 17.02 2.238 +0.003890 28.86 0.8614 0.8674 95-104 318 22.01 ...
Sommario
CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS | 7 |
EVOLUTION SINCE THE SYNTHESIS | 13 |
ADAPTATION AND ENVIRONMENT | 19 |
Copyright | |
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adaptive adaptive radiation allele frequency amino acid ancestor average behavior biological birds bristle cells Chapter characters chromosome coefficient coevolution common competition copies correlated deleterious developmental differentiation distribution divergence Drosophila melanogaster ecological effect environment environmental enzyme equilibrium evidence evolution evolutionary change evolved example factors favor females Figure fitness fossil record function Futuyma gametes gene conversion gene family gene flow gene frequencies genetic drift genetic variation genome genotypes geographic groups heritability heterozygotes heterozygous higher taxa homologous homozygotes homozygous host human hybrid inbreeding increase individual insects interactions Lewontin linkage disequilibrium loci locus males mammals mating mean mechanisms molecular morphological mutation natural selection neoteny nucleotide occur offspring organisms pairs parasites pattern phenotypic phylogenetic phylogeny plants polymorphism population predators prey proteins pseudogenes random recombination related species relative reproductive isolation segments sexual similar speciation structure survival sympatric theory tion traits transposable elements variable variance vertebrates