Calixtus the Second, 1119-1124BRILL, 2004 - 540 Calixtus II (1119-1124) transformed the orientation of the papacy by signing the Concordat of Worms with the emperor, Henry V, in 1122, resolving the conflict over imperial investiture of bishops. As the tough-minded archbishop of Vienne, he had opposed the emperor and anyone else who stood in his way. As pope, he aggressively promoted the authority of the papacy, but suffered defeat in South Italy. To gain Henry V s support, he jettisoned his life-long opposition, and compromised over investitures. Students of the medieval papacy will find that this new interpretation of a pivotal pope challenges many of the conventional conceptions. |
Spis treści
Background | 6 |
Guy as Archbishop The Velvet Glove | 15 |
Acting on a Larger Stage | 34 |
The Council of Vienne of 1112 and Other Events | 46 |
Gregory VIII Burdinus | 52 |
The Roman Response | 69 |
York Versus Canterbury | 93 |
PapalAngloNorman Negotiations | 115 |
Corsica | 301 |
Italy and the Normans | 314 |
Troia Bari and Back to Rome | 324 |
11001135 | 329 |
Tres Tabernae | 350 |
The Background | 357 |
Negotiations 1119 | 365 |
1119 Negotiations Fail | 371 |
The Victory of Calixtus and Thurstan | 127 |
Thurstan in York | 146 |
William of Corbeil | 152 |
England A Qualified Success | 160 |
The Empire | 179 |
Guys Family and Henry V | 190 |
The Lay and Ecclesiastical Princes | 210 |
Raymond Alfonso and Diego | 229 |
Calixtus and Spain | 242 |
The Denouement in Spain | 255 |
France The Perspective of Geoffrey | 268 |
Entry into Italy | 289 |
The Concordat of Worms | 383 |
Interpretation and Reaction to the Concordat | 394 |
The First Lateran Council | 401 |
The English Connection | 418 |
Cluny and Montecassino | 425 |
New Ventures | 441 |
The Final Years | 459 |
Conclusion | 474 |
Bibliography | 487 |
513 | |
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Kluczowe wyrazy i wyrażenia
abbot Adalbert Alfonso apostolicae archbishop archiepiscopus atque autem beati Petri Benevento Bernard Besançon bishop bull Bullaire Burdinus Calixtus canons Canterbury cardinal priest cardinals Chronicon church Clementia Cluny Concordat Concordat of Worms consecrated Council of Reims Cuno curia Diego Gelmirez dispute domino Eadmer ecclesiae ecclesiastical Ekkehard election emperor England enim episcopi etiam excommunicated Gelasius Geoffrey German Gesta Gregory Henry Henry’s Histoire Historia Compostellana Hugh the Chanter Ibid idem inter investitures ipse Italia Pontificia Italy Jahrbücher Kardinäle king Knonau Lateran palace letter Louis Mainz Maria Meyer von Knonau MGH SS monastery monks Montecassino Norman Ordericus Vitalis Pandulphus papa papacy papal legate papam pape Paschal Peter Petrus Pisa Pont Pontius prelates primacy Primat privilege quae quam quia quod regalia regis Regum Robert Roman Rome sancti Santiago Schilling Schmale/Schmale-Ott sibi Stephen Stroll sunt Symeon of Durham Thurstan Tres Tabernae tunc Urban Urraca Vienne William of Malmesbury
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