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4 E Pallars. Erman, irasvad 1947. 4. Schriter, Graest 3-s biratanse i Saatrian 4 4 1856 4 Werner, Quaest. b.r Bresian 15. Ür Bems. Lectures Venzsinae, Danzig 1848. 4. IL 1858. 4. J. Horkel Anecta Berita Berol. 1852, 152 pp. Brandt, Quaestiones horatianae, L. Minster 1564 Trompheller, A contribution towards a just estimation of the poetical manner of Horace. I. Coburg 1855. 4. II. 1858. 4. III. 1862. 4. IV. 1966. 4. E. C. Francke, Scidae Horatianae, Weilburg 1865. 4. A. Kiessling, Trifles on Horace, Basle 1867. 4. — F. S. Feldbausch, Explanation of Horace, containing introductions to the poems, 3 numbers. Heidelberg 1-1

10. J. A. Voigt, on the use of the adjectives. Era Balt Chg 4 Fr. W. Dahleke, de usu infinitivi horatians. 1 bat big $. Hester, de infinitivi natura et apud Horse Fuse ikan ling, de casuum usu horatiano, Wernig» de

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Amsterdam 1846. F. S. Feldbausch, an explanatory list of proper names in Horace, Heidelberg 1853 (third vol. of his introductions).

12. Illustrations of Horace. Horatii emblemata imaginibus aere incisis notisque illustrata studio Oth. Vaenii, Antverp. 1607. 4. and often. Thirty illustrations on the works of Horace, drawn by Trommel (Karlsruhe 1829; with explanations by Sickler). An illustrated edition by Milman, London (J. Murray) 1850. Also Didot's edition ad modum Bondii (Paris 1855. 16.). Hor. opera illustrated from antique gems, by C. W. King. The text revised with an introduction by H. A. J. Munro, London 1869. 484 pp.

236. On friendly terms with Horace was C. Valgius Rufus, Cons. 742, the author of elegies and epigrams, a work on herbs, a Latin version of the rhetoric of Apollodorus of Pergamum, and of grammatical disquisitions in epistolary form.

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1. Fasti cap. ad a. 742 = 12 b. Chr. (C. I. lat. I. p. 441): .. Ruf. abdic. in e. 1. f. e. Fasti Colotiani (ib. p. 466): suf. C. Valgius C. f. Fragm. fast. municip. (ib. p. 472, IX). Quirinio et Valgio cos. in the fasti praenestini (ib. p. 314. 317). With Quirinius he is also mentioned Orelli 3693. 7041. (The cognomen of Saturninus belongs to the successor of Quirinius, L. Volusius.) Porphyrio on Hor. O. II 9 (p. 188 H.): Valgium consularem, amicum suum (cf. v. 5), consolatur morte delicati pueri graviter adfectum. Cf. Sat. I 10, 82. Perhaps he is meant by the Pyrrhus (лvęgos rufus) of O. III 20 (Bamberger). Tibull. IV (πυρρὸς 1, 179 sq. to Messala: est tibi qui possit magnis se accingere rebus Valgius, aeterno propior non alter Homero, words at least expressive of the expectations cherished of his talent for epic poetry in these circles; cf. Hor. O. II 9, 18 sqq. Plin. N. H. XXV 2: post eum (see above 43, 1) unus illustrium tentavit C. Valgius eruditione spectatus, imperfecto volumine ad Divum Augustum, inchoata etiam praefatione religiosa, ut omnibus malis humanis illius potissimum principis semper mederetur maiestas. Hence the work must have been published. C. Valgius is also quoted by Pliny among his sources on b. XXI. The conjecture of R. Unger is therefore very probable that in Quintilian X 1, 56 we should read Nicandrum frustra secuti Macer (above 219, 7) . atque Valgius (instead of Vergilius).

2. Schol. Veron. on Verg. Ecl. 7, 22 (p. 74, 10 sqq. Keil): similiter hunc Codrum in elegiis Valgius honorifice appellat et quadam in ecloga de eo ait etc. (228, 1). Servius ib.: Codrus poeta eiusdem temporis fuit, ut Valgius in elegiis suis refert. ad Aen. XI 457: Valgius in elegis. Isidor. Orig. XIX 4, 8 (Valgius: a distichis). Unger, Valg. p. 223-265. It seems that in these poems he had also sung of Mystes (Hor. O. II 9, 9 sq.). Charis. I p. 108, 7 K.: Valgius in epigrammate. Unger p. 215-223. L. Müller Rh. Mus. XXIV 635 (hendecasyllabics). Unger considers Valgius to be the author of the Pseudo-Virgilian elegy

on Messala; see above 225, 5 n. 2. Philargyr. on Georg. III 177 (ut Valgius ait) quotes two hexameters by him which Unger p. 265 sqq. ascribes to supposed bucolic poems by Valgius.

3. Gell. XII 3, 1: Valgius Rufus, in secundo librorum quos inscripsit de rebus per epistulam quaesitis, lictorem dicit a ligando appellatum esse. Charis. I p. 108, 28 K. (Valgius de rebus per epistulam quaesitis solitaurilia dicta ait esse a etc.). 135, 23 (Valgius de rebus per epist. quaes. in support of lacer). Hence also Charis. I p. 102, 10 (et Valgius et Verrius et Trogus de animalibus lacte dicunt) and 143, 24 sq. (secunda ratio, qua Plinius ait Valgium niti). Unger Valg. p. 163-198. Diomed. I p. 387, 6 K.: Valgius de translatione (ait): comesa (not comesta) patina. Perhaps this formed part of his version of Apollodorus' Téxvn. Quintil. III 1, 18 (above 36, 8). 5, 17 (causam finit Apollodorus, ut interpretatione Valgii, discipuli eius, utar, ita). V 10, 4 (epichirema Valgius aggressionem vocat). Ritschl (in Reifferscheid's Suetonius p. 529) calls attention to the iambic rhythm of the quotations from Valgius' Ars in Quintil. III 5, 17. See also Unger p. 145-162. Vague quotations in Sen. Ep. 51, 1 (Aetnam quare dixerit Messala unicum, sive Valgius, apud utrumque enim legi). De generib. nom. p. 91, 13 (Vallius: perfusam pelvem), where Haupt: fortasse Valgius.

4. Weichert, poetar. lat. vitae etc. p. 209-240. R. Unger, de C. Valgii Rufi poematis commentatio, Halle 1848 (510 and XVIII pp.!).

237. Other friends of Horace who themselves wrote in metre, were Aristius Fuscus, Fundanius, and Servius Sulpicius, and among the younger generation Titius and Iulus Antonius.

1. Heading of Hor. O. I 22: ad M. Aristium Fuscum. In the same way Hor. Ep. I 10 is addressed to him (heading: ad Fuscum Aristium grammaticum); cf. Sat. I 9, 61 sqq. 10, 83 = 91. Porphyrio on Ep. I 10 (p. 425 H.): ad Aristium Fuscum scriptorem comoediarum; but in part of the mss. of Acro on Ep. I 10, 1 (p. 422 H.): alloquitur Aristium scriptorem tragoediarum, which renders the whole notice dubious. Still less certain is his existence as a grammarian, since the excerpt from Varro in Eichenfeld and Endlicher's Analecta grammatica, p. 452 not. has been explained more justly; see above 196, 16.

2. Hor. Sat. I 10, 48-50: arguta meretrice potes Davoque Chremeta eludente senem comis garrire libellos unus vivorum, Fundani. This shows that at least his friends knew attempts by Fundanius in the field of the palliata, though we do not meet with any trace of them. See also Hor. S. II 8, 19.

3. Hor. S. I 10, 86 94: te dicere possum (among the docti et amici). Servi. Perhaps he is identical with the Ser. Sulpicius whom Pliny (Ep. V 3, 5; see above 26, 1) enumerates among the writers of

Amsterdam 1846. F. S. Feldbausch, an explanatory list of proper names in Horace, Heidelberg 1853 (third vol. of his introductions).

12. Illustrations of Horace. Horatii emblemata imaginibus aere incisis notisque illustrata studio Oth. Vaenii, Antverp. 1607. 4. and often. Thirty illustrations on the works of Horace, drawn by Trommel (Karlsruhe 1829; with explanations by Sickler). An illustrated edition by Milman, London (J. Murray) 1850. Also Didot's edition ad modum Bondii (Paris 1855. 16.). Hor. opera illustrated from antique gems, by C. W. King. The text revised with an introduction by H. A. J. Munro, London 1869. 484 pp.

236. On friendly terms with Horace was C. Valgius Rufus, Cons. 742, the author of elegies and epigrams, a work on herbs, a Latin version of the rhetoric of Apollodorus of Pergamum, and of grammatical disquisitions in epistolary form.

1. Fasti cap. ad a. 742 = 12 b. Chr. (C. I. lat. I. p. 441): .. Ruf. abdic. in e. 1. f. e. Fasti Colotiani (ib. p. 466): suf. C. Valgius C. f. Fragm. fast. municip. (ib. p. 472, IX). Quirinio et Valgio cos. in the fasti praenestini (ib. p. 314. 317). With Quirinius he is also mentioned Orelli 3693. 7041. (The cognomen of Saturninus belongs to the successor of Quirinius, L. Volusius.) Porphyrio on Hor. O. II 9 (p. 188 H.): Valgium consularem, amicum suum (cf. v. 5), consolatur morte delicati pueri graviter adfectum. Cf. Sat. I 10, 82. Perhaps he is meant by the Pyrrhus (vooos rufus) of O. III 20 (Bamberger). Tibull. IV (πυρρὸς 1, 179 sq. to Messala: est tibi qui possit magnis se accingere rebus Valgius, aeterno propior non alter Homero, words at least expressive of the expectations cherished of his talent for epic poetry in these circles; cf. Hor. O. II 9, 18 sqq. Plin. N. H. XXV 2: post eum (see above 43, 1) unus illustrium tentavit C. Valgius eruditione spectatus, imperfecto volumine ad Divum Augustum, inchoata etiam praefatione religiosa, ut omnibus malis humanis illius potissimum principis semper mederetur maiestas. Hence the work must have been published. C. Valgius is also quoted by Pliny among his sources on b. XXI. The conjecture of R. Unger is therefore very probable that in Quintilian X 1, 56 we should read Nicandrum frustra secuti Macer (above 219, 7) . atque Valgius (instead of Vergilius).

2. Schol. Veron. on Verg. Ecl. 7, 22 (p. 7 ter hunc Codrum in elegiis Valgius honorific ecloga de eo ait etc. (228, 1). Servius ib.: C poris fuit, ut Valgius in elegiis suis refert. elegis. Isidor. Orig. XIX 4, 8 (Valgius 223-265. It seems that in the

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