The Mathematical ExperienceHoughton Mifflin Harcourt, 1998 - 440 pagine We tend to think of mathematics as uniquely rigorous, and of mathematicians as supremely smart. In his introduction to The Mathematical Experience, Gian-Carlo Rota notes that instead, "a mathematician's work is mostly a tangle of guesswork, analogy, wishful thinking and frustration, and proof ... is more often than not a way of making sure that our minds are not playing tricks." Philip Davis and Reuben Hersh discuss everything from the nature of proof to the Euclid myth, and mathematical aesthetics to non-Cantorian set theory. They make a convincing case for the idea that mathematics is not about eternal reality, but comprises "true facts about imaginary objects" and belongs among the human sciences. |
Sommario
Overture | 1 |
Appendix BThe Classification of Mathe | 29 |
A Physicist Looks at Mathematics | 44 |
R Shafarevitch and the New Neo | 52 |
The Individual and the Culture | 60 |
A Conventionalist | 68 |
Symbols | 122 |
Generalization | 134 |
Confessions of a Prep School Math | 272 |
Pólyas Craft of Discovery | 285 |
Comparative Aesthetics | 298 |
From Certainty to Fallibility | 317 |
matics | 339 |
Lakatos and the Philosophy of Dubita | 345 |
The Riemann Hypothesis | 363 |
and | 369 |
Mathematical Objects and Structures Exis | 140 |
Proof | 147 |
The Stretched String | 158 |
The Aesthetic Component | 168 |
Algorithmic vs Dialectic Mathematics | 180 |
The Drive to Generality and Abstraction | 187 |
Mathematics as Enigma | 196 |
Altre edizioni - Visualizza tutto
The Mathematical Experience, Study Edition Philip Davis,Reuben Hersh,Elena Anne Marchisotto Anteprima limitata - 2011 |
The Mathematical Experience, Study Edition Philip Davis,Reuben Hersh,Elena Anne Marchisotto Anteprima limitata - 2011 |
The Mathematical Experience: Study Edition Philip J. Davis,Reuben Hersh,Elena Anne Marchisotto Anteprima limitata - 1995 |
Parole e frasi comuni
abstract aesthetic algebra algorithm analysis analytic angle answer applications argument arithmetic asserts axiom of choice Bibliography calculation called circle complex concept conjecture construct constructivist continuum hypothesis course definition elements ematics Euclid Euclidean geometry Euler example existence experience fact figure finite formal language formalist formula Fourier Fourier series function Further Readings G. H. Hardy given Gödel Hilbert human hypercube ideal infinite set infinitesimal infinity integers intuition knowledge Lakatos logic mathe mathematical objects mathematical proof mathematicians matics means ment method natural numbers non-Euclidean geometry nonstandard notion number theory paradox parallel postulate philosophy of mathematics physical Platonism Platonist postulate prime number prime number theorem problem proof properties proved question real number reason restricted set theory Riemann hypothesis rigorous sense solution square statement straight line symbols theorem thing tion triangle true truth universe words zero
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Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness Roger Penrose Anteprima limitata - 1994 |
