Asia, ae, f., Asia; sometimes put for Asia Minor. Aspar, ăris, m., a Numidian sent by Jugurtha as ambassador to King Bocchus. Asper, ĕra, ĕrum, adj., rough, rugged, uneven; troublesome, dangerous, adverse; harsh, rigorous, cruel; unpleasant, severe. Aspĕre, adv. (asper), roughly, harshly, keenly, bitterly. Asperitas, atis, f. (asper), roughness, ruggedness, unevenness; harshness, asperity; difficulty, danger. Aspernor, āri, atus, dep. (ad + sperno), to disdain, reject, despise, spurn. Assentior, iri, sensus, dep. (ad sentio), to assent to, agree, consent. Assequor, i, cutus, dep. (ad+ sequor), to follow, overtake; to gain, obtain, attain to. Assídeo, ere, ēdi, essum, intr. (ad+sedeo), to sit, sit beside or next to. Assido, ĕre, essi, intr. (ad+sido), to sit down, to take one's seat. Assisto, ĕre, stiti, intr. (ad+ sisto,) to stand near or by; to take one's stand. Assumo, ĕre, mpsi, mptum, tr. (ad+sumo), to take, assume, receive, choose; to usurp, arrogate. Astringo, ĕre, nxi, ictum, tr. (ad stringo), to draw close, to press, bind, tie; to tighten, contract; to oblige, necessitate. Astutia, ae, f. (astutus), shrewdness, craftiness, dexterity, adroitness, cunning, slyness. At, conj., but, but yet. At often serves to introduce an objection of a supposed opponent. Athenae, arum, f. pl., Athens, the capital of Attica. Atheniensis, e, adj. (Athenae), Athenian. Athenienses, ium, m. pl., the Athenians. Atque, conj. (ad+que), and, and also; than, as, after words ex pressing comparison, such a8, pariter, juxta, secus, alius, etc. Simul atque, as soon as. Atrocitas, ātis, f. (atrox), atrocity, cruelty, barbarity, horrible ness. Atrociter, adv. (atrox), cruelly, fiercely, atrociously, violently, harshly. Atrox, ōcis, adj., fierce, cruel, harsh, atrocious, horrible, hideous; perilous, severe, violent. Attendo, ĕre, endi, entum, tr. (ad+tendo), to stretch, direct, to turn toward. Attendere animum, to direct the attention, attend to, give heed to, mind, consider. Attente, adv. (attentus), attentively, diligently, carefully, assiduously. Attěro, ĕre, trivi, tritum, tr. (adtero), to rub against, to wear away, to chafe, impair, weaken, diminish, destroy. Attineo, ere, inui, entum, tr. (ad+teneo), to hold, keep, detain, occupy; to delay, amuse. Attingo, ĕre, igi, actum, tr. (ad tango), to touch, to reach, attain; to border upon; to engage in, touch upon briefly, touch lightly upon. Attribŭo, ĕre, ui, ūtum, tr. (ad + tribuo), to attribute, assign, bestow, give. Attritus, a, um, part. from attero. Auctor, öris, m. (augeo), an author, contriver, maker, founder; a voucher, approver, instigator, adviser, proposer; a reporter, informant; a doer, performer. Auctoritas, atis, f. (auctor), authority, dominion, power, jurisdiction; influence, force, weight; reputation; an ordinance, decree (e. g. auctoritas senatus). Auctus, a, um, part. and adj. (augeo), enlarged, increased, advanced, improved. Audacia, ae, f. (audax), boldness, courage; audacity, impudence, presumption. Audaciter or Audacter, comp. | Aversus, a, um, part. and adj. audacius, adv. (audax), boldly, courageously, fearlessly, audaciously. Audax, acis, adj., bold, courageous, resolute, intrepid; audacious, daring, impudent. Auděo, ère, ausus, half dep., to dare, be so bold as. With facere, aggredi, etc., omitted, to undertake, attempt. Audio, ire, ivi, itum, tr., to hear, listen to. Augĕo, ēre, auxi, auctum, tr. and intr., to increase, augment, enlarge; to advance, promote; to grow, strengthen. Augesco, ĕre, intr. incho. (augeo), to begin to grow, to become greater, to grow, increase. Aulus, i, m., a Latin praenomen. Aulus Postumius Albinus, a brother of the consul Spurius Albinus. Aurelia, ae, f., Aurelia Orestilla, the wife of Catiline. Auris, is, f., the ear. Aurum, i, n., gold; money. Ausus, a, um, part. from audeo. Aut, conj., or. Aut-aut, either -or. Non-aut, neither nor. Autem, conj., but, yet; and, moreover; also, likewise. Autronius, i, m., Publius Autronius, a Roman senator, confederate with Catiline. Auxiliarius, a, um, adj. (auxilium), aiding, helping, auxiliary. Auxilior, āri, ātus, dep. (auxilium), to assist, aid, help, succor. Auxilium, i, n. (augeo), assistance, aid, help, succor. Auxilia, pl., auxiliary troops, auxiliaries. Avaritia, ae, f. (avārus), avarice, covetousness. Aveo or Haveo, ere, intr., to be fortunate, well. Used chiefly in the imperative, ave, avēto (have, havēto), hail, be prosperous, farewell. (averto), turned away, averted, opposite to; averse, unfriendly, hostile, alienated. Averto, ĕre, ti, sum, tr. (a + verto), to turn away, avert, divert; to put to flight; to alienate, estrange. Avide, adv. (avidus), eagerly, earnestly. Avidus, a, um, adj. (aveo), eager, desirous, earnest, ardent, greedy; avaricious, covetous, ambitious. Avius, a, um, adj. (a+via), impassable, inaccessible; unfrequented, lonely. Avorsus, a, um. See Aversus. Avorto. See Averto. Avus, i, m., a grandfather. B. Baebius, i, m., Caius Baebius, a tribune of the plebs. Balearis, e, adj., Balearic, of the Balearic islands. Barbarus, a, um, adj., barbaric, not Greek nor Roman, foreign; barbarian, barbarous. Barbări, ōrum, m., barbarians, neither Greeks nor Romans. Bellicosus, a, um, adj. (bellum), warlike, martial. Bellicus, a, um, adj. (bellum), military, warlike, martial. Bellum, i, n., war. Belli domique in war and in peace. Belliēnus, i, m., Lucius Bellienus, a Roman praetor. Belua, ae, f., a beast, an animal. Bene, comp. melius, sup. optime, adv., well, happily, successfully. Benedico, ĕre, xi, ctum, tr. and intr. (benedico), to speak well of, commend, praise; to bless. Benefacio, ĕre, feci, factum, intr. (bene + facio), to do good, benefit, confer a favor. Benefactum, i, n. (benefacio), a kindness, benefit, favor, service; | Cadaver, ĕris, n. (cado), a corpse, a good act or deed. Beneficium, i, n. (beneficus), a kindness, benefit, favor, service; a distinction, promotion. Benevolentia, ae, f. (benevolens), benevolence, good-will, kindness, favor. Benigne, adv. (benignus), kindly, courteously, liberally. Benigne habere, to treat with kindness. Benignitas, atis, f. (benignus), kindness, liberality, benignity, courtesy. Bestia, ae, f., a wild beast. Bestia, ae, m., Lucius Calpurnius Bestia, a Roman senator, confederate with Catiline. Bidŭum, i, n. (bis + dies), two days. a dead body. Cado, ĕre, cecidi, casum, intr., to fall; to fall in battle, perish, be slain; to fall out, happen, occur, result in. Caecus, a, um, adj., blind. Cae cum corpus the back. Caedes, is, f. (caedo), a cutting, wounding; slaughter, murder, carnage. Caedo, ĕre, cecidi, caesum, tr., to cut, cut down; to kill, slaughter, slay; to beat. Caelo, āre, āvi, ātum, tr. (caelum), to engrave in relief upon metals, etc.; to carve, engrave, emboss. Caelum, i, n., heaven, the heavens, the sky. Caeparius, i, m., Quintus Caeparius, a Terracinian confederate with Catiline. Bini, ae, a, adj., two by two, two Caepio, onis, m., Quintus Servilius each, two. Bis, adv., twice. Caepio, a Roman consul in B. C. 106, defeated by the Cimbri. Caesar, ăris, m., Caius Julius Caesar. Caesar, ǎris, m., Lucius Julius Caesar, consul in B. C. 64. Caius, i, m., a Roman praenomen. Calamitas, atis, calamity, misfortune, disaster; loss, injury, damage. Calamitosus, a, um, adj. (calamitas), calamitous, disastrous, ruin ous. Calendae, ārum, f. pl. (calo), the first day of the month,the calends. Callide, adv. (callidus), skilfully, shrewdly, artfully, cunningly. Calliditas, ātis, f. (callidus), skilfulness, artfulness, cunning, shrewdness, craft. Callidus, a, um, adj. (calleo), skilful, shrewd, cunning, dexterous, crafty, sly, artful. Calor, öris, m. (caleo), warmth, heat. Calumnia, ae, f., artifice, trick, wiles; false accusation; chicanery, intrigue. Caměra, ae, f., a vault, arched | Carcer, ĕris, m., a prison. roof, an arch. Camers, ertis, adj., Camertian, of Camerinum. Subst., a Camertian, citizen of Camerinum in Umbria. Campus, i, m., a plain; open field. Campus or Campus Martius, the field of Mars, where the comitia were held. Canis, is, m. and f., a dog. Cano, ĕre, cecini, cantum, tr. and intr., to sing; to play, sound, blow. Signa canunt, the signals sound, or are given. Capesso, ĕre, ivi, itum, tr. (capio), to take, lay hold of, seize; to undertake. Capessere rem publicam, to engage in public affairs, to undertake affairs of state. Capio, ĕre, cēpi, captum, tr., to take, receive; to seize; to overtake, reach; to hold, contain; to acquire, obtain; to charm, captivate; to deceive, take in, entrap. Rem publicam capere, to seize (the government of) the state. Capitālis, e, adj. (caput), capital. Res capitalis, a capital crime. Capito, onis, m. See Gabinius. Capitolium, i, n. (caput), the Capitol, the temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline hill in Rome. Also, the hill itself, mons Capitoli Captivus, a, um, adj. (capio), captive, captured. As a noun, a prisoner, a captive. Capto, are, avi, ātum, tr. freq. (capio), to catch at, to catch; to strive for, seek to obtain. Capua, ae, f., a city of Campania. Caput, itis, n., a head, person; life. Capite censi (rated by the head), the poorest class of Roman citizens, who in the assessments were rated at nothing, but merely numbered as citizens. Carĕo, ĕre, ui, ĭtum, intr., to want, to be without, be in want of, be free from, destitute of; to abstain from. Carina, ae, f., the keel of a ship. Caro, carnis, f., flesh. Carptim, adv. (carpo), in detached parts, separately, in separate parts. Carthaginiensis, e, adj., Carthaginian. Carthaginienses, ium, m. pl., the Carthaginians. Carthago, inis, f., Carthage, a city of Africa. Carus, a, um, adj., dear, precious, costly; beloved, valued. Carum aestimare, to value highly. Cassius, i, m., Lucius Cassius, a Roman praetor, distinguished for the soundness and wisdom of his decisions. Cassius, i, m., Lucius Cassius Longinus, a Roman senator confederate with Catiline. Castellanus, a, um, adj. (castellum), of or pertaining to a castle or fortress. Castellani, ōrum, the occupants of a castle or fortress; a garrison. Castellum, i, n., dim. (castrum, a castle), a castle, fortress, fort. Castra, ōrum, n. pl., a camp, encampment. Casūrus, a, um, part. from cado. Casus, us, m. (cado), a fall; misfortune, disaster, calamity; an event, case, circumstance, accident, chance; occasion, opportunity. Pro meo casu, considering my situation, circumstances. Catabathmos, i, m., a declivity, gradual descent; a sloping valley (according to Sallust) between Egypt and Africa; the Catabathmos. Catena, ae, f., a chain. troops, in crowds, in companies. Catilina, ae, m., Lucius Sergius Catiline, the originator of the | Censor, ōris, m. (censeo), a censor, Catilinarian conspiracy. Cato, onis, m., Marcus Porcius Cato, often called Cato the younger, to distinguish him from his grandfather, Cato the censor. Catulus, i, m., Quintus Lutatius Catulus, a Roman senator of great dignity and influence. Causa, ae, f., a cause, reason, ground; a pretext, pretence, excuse; occasion, motive; a cause, case, suit or process at law. Causa, with gen., on account of, for the sake or purpose of. Cavěo, ĕre, cavi, cautum, tr. and intr., to beware, take heed; to be on one's guard; to take care; to avoid, shun. With a, or ab, to guard against. Cecidi. See Caedo. Celebro, are, āvi, ātum, tr. (celĕ- Celer, a Roman praetor. Celeritas, atis, f. (celer, swift), swiftness, speed, quickness, celerity. Cenātus, a, um (part. from ceno), a Roman magistrate whose duty it was to take the census, and to watch over the morals of the people. Centum, num. adj. indec., a hundred. Centuria, ae, f., a century, hundred Centurio, onis, m. (centuria), a Certe, adv. (certus), at least; cer- Certo, are, avi, atum, intr., to Cetĕrus, a, um, adj., the other, the |