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obey; to be subservient to, serve | Signātor, ōris, m. (signo), a seal

for.

Servitium, i, n. (servus), slavery,

servitude, subjection. Servitia, ōrum, n. pl., slaves. Servitus, ūtis, f. (servus), slavery, servitude, subjection, service.

Servius, i, m., a Roman praenō

men.

Servo, āre, āvi, ātum, tr., to keep,

save, preserve, reserve; to watch, guard, observe. Servus, i, m., a slave, servant. Sestertius, i, m. (semis+ tertius, i. e. two and a half of the third), a sesterce, a small silver coin, equal to two and a half asses. Its value varied from about 3 1-2 to 4 1-10 cents. Sestertium, i, n. (contracted from sestertiorum, gen. pl. of sestertius, mille being understood), a thousand, sesterces. Seu. See Sive.

Severe, adv. (sevērus), gravely,

austerely, severely, rigidly. Severitas, atis, f. (sevērus),

gravity, sternness, austerity, severity, strictness. Sevērus, a, um, adj., grave, strict,

severe, austere, stern, harsh. Sextius, i, m., a Roman quaestor. Sextus, a, um, num. adj. (sex), the sixth.

Si, conj., if, whether.

Sibyllinus, a, um, adj. (sibylla),

of or pertaining to a sibyl, sibylline.

Sic, adv., so, thus, in such a man

ner.

Sicca, ae, f., a city of Numidia.
Siccenses, ium, m. pl. (Sicca),
the inhabitants of Sicca.
Sicilia, ae, f., Sicily.

Sicut and Sicuti, adv. (sic + ut,
uti), so as, just as, as; as if, just
as if.
Sidonius and Sidonicus, a, um,
adj. (Sidon), of or belonging to
Sidon, Sidonian. Sidonii, ōrum,
m. pl., the Sidonians.

er, signer; one who attests a will by sealing it, a witness to a will. Signator falsus, a false signer, a forger.

Significo, āre, āvi, ātum, tr. (signum facio), to give a signal, signify, indicate, intimate, notify; to mean; to portend.

Signo, āre, āvi, ātum, tr. (signum), to mark, mark out, designate; to seal, seal up, affix a seal to.

Signum, i, n., a mark, sign; a military standard, ensign; & signal, a watchword; an image, statue; a seal, signet. Silānus, i, m., Decimus Junius Silanus, consul in B. C. 62. Silānus, i, m., Titus Turpilius Silanus, Roman governor of Vaga (or Vacca).

Silanus, i, m., Marcus Junius Silanus, consul in B. C. 109. Silentium, i, n. (sileo), silence, stillness, inaction.

Silĕo, ère, ui, -, intr., to be silent, be still, to keep silence, not to speak of; to disregard. Siletur, silence is maintained, nothing is said.

Similis, e, adj., like, resembling,

similar.

Similitudo, inis, f. (similis), resemblance, similitude, like

ness.

Simul, adv. (similis), together, at once, at the same time, in company. Simul ac (simulac), simul atque, as soon as. Simul et, and at the same time, and also. Simulātor, ōris, m. (simŭlo), a feigner, pretender, counterfeiter, a simulator, hypocrite. Simulo, are, avi, ātum, (similis), to feign, pretend, counterfeit, simulate. Simultas, atis, f. (similis), enmity, animosity, grudge, jealousy, hatred.

tr.

Sin, conj. (si+ne), but if, if however, if on the contrary. Sine, prep. with the ablat., with

out.

Singulatim or Singillatim, adv. (singuli), one by one, singly, individually, severally. Singuli, ae, a, distrib. num., one by one, one at a time, single, each, every; separate, single, individual.

Sinister, tra, trum, adj., left, on the left hand or side, on the left; unlucky, adverse. Sinistra, ae, f. (sc. manus), the left hand.

Sino, ĕre, sivi, situm, tr., to let, permit, suffer, allow. Sinus, ūs, m., the bosom, lap; the heart, the midst, inmost part; a bay, gulf.

Siquis or Siqui, more correctly Si quis, si qui, i. e. if any one, if

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-sive, or seu seu, whether

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or, whether -or whether. Socia, ae, f. (socius), a partner, associate, ally, confederate. Societas, atis, f. (socius), fellowship, association, union, society; a league, alliance, community, participation.

Socius, i, m., a companion, associate, partner, sharer; an ally, confederate.

Socius, a, um, adj., sharing in,

partaking, associated, united. Socordia, ae, f. (socors), carelessness, negligence, sloth, laziness, indolence, inactivity.

Socors, dis, adj. (se + cors), care

less, negligent, sluggish, slothful, lazy, indolent, inactive. Sol, solis, m., the sun. Solennis or Solemnis, e, adj. (sollus (totus)+annus), stated, established, appointed; festive, solemn; wonted, common, usual, customary. Solemne or Solenne, is, n., a religious or solemn rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice; a festival, solemnity.

Solěo, ere, solitus, half dep., to be wont, usual or customary; to be accustomed.

Solitudo, inis, f. (solus), a desert, wilderness; solitude, loneliness, solitariness.

Sollemnis or Sollennis. See Solemnis, etc.

Sollers, tis, adj. (sollus+ars), skilled, skilful, clever, adroit, expert; ingenious, sagacious, intelligent.

Sollertia, ae, f. (sollers), skill, shrewdness, ingenuity, dexterity, adroitness, quickness. Sollicito, are, avi, ātum, tr., to stir up, rouse, excite, disturb, disquiet, molest; to incite, instigate, tempt, provoke. Sollicitudo, inis, f. (sollicitus), care, disquiet, anxiety, solicitude.

Sollicitus, a, um, adj., uneasy,

anxious, disturbed, troubled, solicitous, disquieted.

Solum, adv. (solus), only, alone. Solus, a, um, gen. solius, adj.,

alone, only, single, sole; solitary, lonely, desert, unfrequented.

Solūtus, a, um, part. and adj. (solvo), loose, lax, relaxed; free, unrestrained, unbridled, extravagant.

Solvo, ĕre, solvi, solūtum, tr., to

loose, loosen, untie, unbind; to set sail, put to sea; to pay; to unfold, explain, solve; to free, release, acquit; to suffer, atone for.

Somnus, i, m., sleep, slumber.

Sonitus, ūs, m. (sono), a sound, noise, din.

Sons, tis, adj., guilty, criminal. Sordidus, a, um, adj. (sordes), filthy, dirty, foul, squalid; low, base, mean; sordid, niggardly. Sors, tis, f. (sero), a lot; a casting or drawing of lots; fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition.

Sp., an abbreviation of Spurius. Sparus, i, m., a spear, dart, lance; a hunting-spear.

Spatium, i, n., a space, distance, interval; a path, course; a space of time, time.

Species, ei, (specio), the outward appearance, outside, exterior; form, figure, appearance; look, show, seeming, semblance, pretence, color, pretext, cloak; an image, likeness.

Spectaculum, i, n. (specto), a sight, show, spectacle; a public show.

Spectātus, a, um, part. and adj. (specto), tried, tested, proved; worthy, esteemed, looked up

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stripped from a defeated enemy; booty, prey, spoil, plunder. Sponsio, onis, f. (spondeo), a

promise, guarantee, agreement. Spurius, i, m., a Reman praenō

men.

Statilius, i, m., Lucius Statilius, confederate with Catiline. Statim, adv. (sto), forthwith, immediately, instantly. Stativus, a, um, adj. (sto), stand

ing, stationary. Stativa castra, a standing or stationary camp. Statuo, ĕre, ui, ūtum, tr. (sto), to set up, raise, build, erect; to put, place, set, station, establish; to conclude, determine, resolve, decide; to appoint, assign, ordain.

Status, ūs, m. (sto), a standing, po

sition; posture, attitude; condition, state, situation; station, rank.

Stimulo, are, āvi, ātum, tr. (stimulus), to goad, torment, vex, trouble, disturb, to spur on, incite, rouse up, stimulate. Stipator, ōris, m. (stipo), an attendant; plural, a retinue; attendants.

Stipendium, i, n. (stips +pendo), a tax, impost, tribute; the pay of soldiers; military service; a campaign. Stipendia facere, to perform military service. Stipendia emerēri, to serve out one's time.

Stirps, pis, m. and f., a root, stem, stalk, of a tree, plant, etc.; source, origin, foundation; stock, family, race, lineage. Ab stirpe, from the root, utterly. Strenue, adv. (strenuus), strenuously, vigorously, actively, promptly.

Strenuus, a, um, adj., active, strenuous, energetic, vigorous, prompt, quick, nimble. Strepitus, ūs, m. (strepo), a clash

ing, rattling, rustling, clattering; a din, clamor, shouting, uproar, noise.

Strepo, ĕre, ui, itum, intr., to | Subsidium, i, n. (subsideo), the

make a noise; to clatter, rattle, rustle, murmur, roar, ring. Strepere voce, to yell, shout. Studěo, ère, ui, intr., to be eager, zealous; to apply one's self; to be devoted to, to be attached or favorable to, to favor; to desire, aim, strive after. Studium, i, n. (studeo), zeal, ardor, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, endeavor; devotion, favor, good-will; pursuit. Studia civilia, civil dissensions. Stultitia, ae, f. (stultus), folly, foolishness, silliness.

Stultus, a, um, adj., foolish, silly. Stuprum, i, n., defilement, dis

grace; debauchery, lewdness, unchastity. Stupra facere, to commit acts of lewdness. Suaděo, ĕre, si, sum, tr. and intr., to advise, persuade, exhort, recommend.

Sub, prep. with the accus. or ablat., under, underneath, beneath, at the foot of; on; at, during; towards, close to, near, by. Subactus, a, um, part. from Subigo.

Subdŏle, adv. (subdolus), somewhat craftily, cunningly, or deceitfully. Subdolus, a, um, adv. (sub +

dolus), somewhat crafty, cunning, sly, subtle or deceitful. Subduco, ĕre, xi, ctum, tr. (sub + duco), to draw or haul up; to withdraw, draw off, lead away, remove, steal. Subfodio, ĕre. See Suffodio. Subigo, ĕre, égi, actum, tr. (sub

ago), to break up, dig up, plough; to put down, overcome, conquer, subjugate, subdue, subject; to incite, impel; to force, compel, constrain.

Sublatus, a, um, part. from Tollo. Sublěvo, are, avi, ātum, tr. (sub

levo), to lift up, raise up, support; to assist, aid, sustain; to lighten, alleviate, mitigate, lessen.

troops stationed in reserve, reserve, reinforcement; support, aid, assistance, help, protection. Subvěnio, ire, vēni, ventum, intr. (subvenio), to come up or advance to one's assistance, to help, aid, succor, assist, relieve. Subveniundum est, assistance should be given. Subverto or Subvorto, ĕre, ti, sum, tr. (subverto), to turn upside-down, upset, overturn; to overthrow, subvert, demolish, destroy, ruin.

Succedo, ĕre, cessi, cessum, intr. (subcedo), to mount, ascend; to approach, advance, march up; to follow, succeed. Succurro, ĕre, curri, cursum, intr. (subcurro), to run or hasten to; to help, aid, assist, succor, relieve. Sudes, is, f., a stake. Sudor, ōris, m., sweat; labor, toil, difficulty, fatigue.

Suffodio, ĕre, fōdi, fossum, tr. (subfodio), to dig under, sap, undermine.

Suffragatio, ōnis, f. (suffrāgor), a voting for one, interest, favor, support, recommendation. Sui, sibi, se, pers. pron., m. f. and n., of himself, herself, itself, themselves. Accus. and ablat., sese, (i. e. se+se). Sulla, ae, m., Publius Cornelius Sulla, who, while consul elect, was convicted of bribery. Sulla, ae, m., Servius Cornelius Sulla, brother of the preceding, confederate with Catiline. Sulla, ae, m., Lucius Cornelius Sulla, the celebrated Roman dictator and opponent of Marius. Sullānus, a, um, adj. (Sulla), of Sulla, Sulla's, Sullan. Sulphur or Sulfur, ŭris, n., sulphur, brimstone. Sum, esse, fui, —, irreg. intr., to be, exist, live, stay, continue.

Summus, a, um, adj. (super. of supěrus), highest, very high; topmost, uppermost; the last; greatest, supreme; most eminent, illustrious, distinguished. Summum, i, n. (summus), the top, summit.

Sumo, ĕre, sumpsi, sumptum, tr., to take, take up, receive; to assume, maintain; to undertake; to choose, select.

Sumptus, us, m. (sumo), expense, charge, cost.

Supellex, lectilis, f., household utensils, furniture, or goods. Super, prep. with the accus. and ablat., over, above, on, upon, beyond, more than; of, on, about, concerning.

Super, adv., over, above; moreover, besides. Satis superque, enough and more than enough. Superbia, ae, f. (superbus), haughtiness, pride, arrogance. Per superbiam, haughtily, proudly. Superbus, a, um, adj., proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent. Superior, us, adj. (comp. of supĕrus), upper, higher, superior; preceding, former, past, previous; more eminent, illustrious, or distinguished.

Supĕro, āre, āvi, ātum, tr. (super), to surmount, overtop; to be superior, surpass, exceed, outstrip, excel, outdo; to overcome, overpower, conquer, vanquish, subdue; to remain over, abound, be abundant. Supersto, ǎre, —, to stand

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store, to be present; to suffice, be sufficient.

Supplementum, i, n. (suppleo), a filling up, supply, supplement; recruits, reinforcements. Supplex, icis, adj. (sub+plico), suppliant, supplicant, entreating, beseeching, submissive, humble. As a noun, a suppliant, supplicant. Supplicium, i, n. (supplex), a public prayer, an act of worship, supplication, sacrifice, offering; an humble entreaty; punishment, penalty, distress, suffering. Supplico, are, avi, atum, intr. (supplex), to kneel down, to pray or beg humbly, to beseech, implore, supplicate; to worship. Supra, prep. with the accus. (supěrus), above, over, upon, beyond, more than.

Supra, adv. (supĕrus), above, before, previously; beyond, over, morethan. Supra esse,to surpass. Sura, ae, m. See Lentulus. Susceptus, a, um, part. from Suscipio.

Suscipio, ĕre, cepi, ceptum, tr. (subcapio), to take, receive; to undertake, assume, incur, enter upon; to undergo, submit to, suffer. Suspectus, a, um, part. and adj. (suspicio), mistrusted, suspected, exciting suspicion, suspicious. Suspicio, onis, f. (suspicio), mistrust, distrust, suspicion. Suspicio, ĕre, pexi, pectum, tr. (subspecio), to look up or upward; to look up to, admire, regard, esteem; to mistrust, suspect.

Suspicor, ari, āvi, ātum, dep. (suspicio), to mistrust, suspect, apprehend, surmise, suppose. Sustento, are, avi, atum, tr. freq. (sustineo), to hold up, to uphold, support, sustain, maintain, preserve; to hold out, endure; to defer, delay.

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