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tion of the federal government to the present time, and the present extent of the public domain, are shown. The connected description of the three great “Water-Works” in the country will be found interesting and convenient, and valuable for reference. The tabular view of all the railroads in this country is continued from the last volume; and the comparative view of the debts, property, and general financial condition of all the States, has been corrected with great care from the latest official returns. The titles of the public laws and joint resolutions are giver

as last year. The abstracts of the laws have been carefully prepared, and made more full than formerly. They are now sufficiently full for all but professional use. The information concerning the individual States is as full as in former years. Should any one note inaccuracies or deficiencies therein, he is urgently asked to correct them. The European part of the work has been thoroughly revised, and is believed to be accurate. The account of the population of the several dependencies of Austria, and the movements therein, is made interesting from the recent position of that government. The Chronicle of Events and the Obituary notices are more extended than

in former years.

The thanks of the Editor are particularly due to the heads of Departments at Washington, and to his many contributors and correspondents, to whom the work is indebted for a great part of its value. A continuance of their favors is respectfully solicited. A work embracing such a multitude of facts must necessarily contain some errors; persons who detect any are earnestly requested to communicate them to the Editor. It is particularly desirable that these communications should not be anonymous. It is frequently a source of regret to the Editor that he cannot suitably acknowl. edge the valuable hints and assistance of anonymous correspondents. It is a matter of some public interest, that a periodical which circulates so widely, both in Europe and America, and which is so universally trusted as a manual for reference, should be rendered as accurate as possible ; and this end can be obtained only by the coöperation of many individuals. Communications should be addressed to the “Editor of the American Al. manac," Boston.

Boston, Mass., Sept. 30, 1849.

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206

....

Compensation of Postmasters, ..... 154 16. Fairmount, Croton, and Cocmituate

Rates of Postage in United States,.. 155 Water-Works,..

187

Privilege of Franking,

156 17. Colleges in the United States, ...... 202

Rates of Foreign Postage,

157 18. Theological Schools,

Postage to Oregon and California.... 157 19. Law Schools, .

206

12. Mint,

160 20. Medical Schools,....

207

Coinage of the Mint for 56 Years, 162 21. Smithsonian Institute,

207

13. Revenue and Expenditure, .

163 22. Religious Denominations,

208

Debt of the United States,

167 23. State Elections, &c.,

208

U. S. Revenue from 1789 to 1848, .. 168 24. Governors of States and Territories, 209

U. S. Expenditure from 1789 to 1848, 169 25. Population of the United States,.. 210

Imports, Exports, &c., for 58 Years, 170 26. Slaves in the United States,........ 210

14. Commerce and Navigation,

171 27. Railroads in the United States, ..... 211

Value of Imports,

171 28. Population of the Principal Cities, .. 216

Value of Exports,

175 29. Immigration into the U. S. in 1848, 217

Imports from and Exports to Foreign 30. Finances and Debts of the States, 218

Countries in 1847 - 48, .

177 31. Congress,

220

Tonnage of Vessels in Foreign Trade, 178 Senate,

220

Commercial Marine of United States, 179 House of Representatives,

222

Imports and Exports of each State, 179 Alphabetical List of Representatives, 225

15. Public Lands,

180 32. Breadstuffs and Provisions exported

Surface of Territories of U. States,.. 186 from 1821 to 1848,..

226

Sea-coast of United States,...........

187

..............

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INDEX.

.....:

.....

66

66

...........

..................

54
PAGE

PAGE
11
Absorption of Heat......

67 District Courts.

122, 124
1 Abstracts of Public Laws

136 District of Columbia .................. 304
* Additions and Corrections .. ......... 348 Eclipses in 1850

34
Alabama.....

272 Election of President and Vice-President 97
1 American Obituary..
316 Elections, State .....

208
American States
306 Electric Telegraph, The...

345
Appropriations for 1850

136 Emigration to the U. S. in 1848

........ 217
2 Arkansas.
280 Ephemeris of the Sun ..

46
Army List
................ 110 Engineers in Navy, Pay of..

140
Army Officers, Pay of..
115 English Navy, Force of...

120
Army Pension Agents,
109 Eras, &c..

3
Arsenals in the United States
113 European States

308
Allorneys of U.S. Courts...
.. 122 Events, General, in 1848

337
Austria, Population of

313

1849

341
Banks. See the several States.

Executive Government of U. S....... 99
Barometrical Observations

82-94 Expenditures of U. S. for 59 years ..., 169
Breadstuffs, Value of Exports of, for 18 Exports of each State for 1848

179
Years
226 Exports, Value of, in 1848.

175
British American Provinces
306 Exports for 58 Years...

170
Cabinet, Officers in the

99 Fairmount, Croton, and Cochituate Wa-
Calendar: January, &c...
10 ter-Works,

187
California, Aci to extend Revenue Laws Festivals of the Church

5
over...
144, 305 Finances of the States........

..218, 219
Capitals of States..
.. 208 Fixed Stars, Apparent Places of

54
Census, Seventh, Act concerning........ 145 Florida.

271
Celestial Phenomena, Signs, &c.
3 Flowering of Fruit-trees in 1849 ..

94
Chargés d'Affaires of U. S. in 1849. 127 Flowering of Trees and Shrubs at Natch-
7 Chronicle of Events ............
337 ez in 1849

93
Chronological Cycles
4 Foreign Goods imported.....

171
6 Church Festivals
5 Foreign Ministers in U. S....

130
Circuit Courts....
..120, 122 Foreign Trade, Countries of ...

177
Cities, Population of ............

216 France

........... 309
6 Clerks of District Courts of U. S... .... 123 Franking Privilege :

156
Cochituate Water-Works,
193 Free Mail Matter, Quantity of .......

154
Coinage of Mint for 56 Years,........... 162 French Navy, Force of ..

120
Collectors of Customs......
105 Frosts and Snows for 32 years...........

94
202 General Events in 1848

337
Colleges, Annual Expenses in

205
1849

341
Commerce...

171 Geologists, U. S. ...................... 108
Commercial Marine of the U. S.
179 Georgia

269
3 Commissioners on Mexican Claims, Act Government, Seats of, in different States. 208
appointing...

... 141 Governments, Annual Expenses of State. 219
Commissioners, U.S., in Foreign Countries 126 Governors of States.......

209
Congress
220 Great Britain

309
Connecticut

243 Home Department, Act establishing. 141
Consuls, Foreign, in U. S............... 131 Illinois ...

296
e Consuls in Foreign Countries.
127 Immigration to United States in 1848.

217
Corrections and Additions ....

348 Imports, Value of, in 1847 and 1848..171, 177
Countries whence Goods are brought ... 177 Imports for 58 Years

170
Croton Water-Works,
190, 201 Imports of each State for 1848

179
Darkness of the Nights ..........

8 imports paying ad valorem Duties... 171, 174
Dead Letters, Number of
154 Imports free of Duty

171
Debt of the United States

167, 170 Indian Superintendents and Agents...... 108
Debts of the States
218, 219 Indiana

292
Delaware..

258 Intercourse with Foreign Nations. 126
Department of the Interior.
101 Interference of Heat....

77
Department of the Interior, Act establish- Iowa.

300
ing.......
141 Jewish Calendar

5
Tepartments, Officers in the............ 100 Judges, Circuit & District Courts, U. S. 122
Lisks of Venus and Mars .............. 41 Judiciary, U. S...

120

...............

Colleges

................

.... 149

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163
169

Mint ...

Jupiter's Satellites, Eclipses of....... 39|President and Vice-President, Election of. 97
Kentucky

284 Presidents of the U. S..
Latitude and Longitude of Observatories. 45 Property of States....

219
Latitude and Longitude of Places 42 Provisions, Value of Exports of, for 18
Law Schools
206 Years.

226
Laws, Abstracts of Public
...... 136 Public Lands.

180
Legislatures, State, Meeting of. ..... 205 Public Laws, Titles and Abstracts of ..... 136
Louisiana

276 Public Resolutions of Congress.....
Magnetic Telegraph, The

345 Radiant Heat, Melloni's Researches in.... 64
Mahometan Calendar

6 Railroads in Construction in New Eng.
Mail Service for 1848
151 land

213
Maine..
227 Railroads in the U. S...

... 211
Marine, Commercial, of the U. S.

179 Receivers of Land Office

............. 107
Marine Corps.

120 Reflection of Heat ...
Mars and Venus, Disks of...

41 Refraction of Heat....
Marshals, U. S....

123 Refractions, Dr. Young's
Maryland
259 Registers, Land Office..

107
Massachusetts
235 Religious Denominations

208
Massachusetts, Railroads of .... 211 Representatives, Alphabetical List of.... 225
Medical Schools ..
207 Representatives, House of.......

222
Melloni's Researches in Radiant Heat ... 64 Researches in Radiant Heat.

61
Meteorological Information....... 82-94 Resolutions, Public, of Congress...

149
Mexico

..... 306 Revenue, Reduc. of Expense of Collecting 143
Michigan

290 Revenue and Expenditure
Military Geographical Departments...... 112 Revenue, U. S., for 59 Years.....
Military Posts
113 Rhode Island..

241
Militia Force of the U. S.
116 Satellites of Jupiter, Eclipses of .

39
Ministers of U. S. in Foreign Countries.. 126 Saturn's Rings

41
Ministers, Foreign, in U. Š....
130 Saxony, Population of...

314
160 School Fund of States..

219
Mississippi.
274 Seasons, Beginning and Length of

4
Missouri.
...... 295 Sea-coast of U. S., Length of .

187
Naval Officers...

106 Secretaries of Legation
Navies, English and French, Force of.... 120 Senate of the U. Š.

.......... 126, 130

220
Navigation
171, 178 Signs of the Zodiac ..............

4
Navy Department ..................... 101 Slaves in the U. S. ............. 210
Navy List
116 Smithsonian Institute..

207
Navy Officers, Pay of....
118 Snows, Frosts and, for 32 Years

94
Navy, Vessels of War in ..
118 South Carolina ..

267
Navy Pension Agents.....
110 Southern Railroads

215
Navy Yards, Commanders of
117 Sovereigns of Europe

307
New Hampshire

229 Specific Duties. See Imports.
New Jersey

253 Stars, Fixed, Apparent Places of.. 54
Newspapers, Postage on....... 156, 160 State Department...

100
New York ...
247 State Elections, &c...

209
New York, Railroads in.
214 State Finances, Debts, &c.

218, 219
Nights, Darkness of the
8 Sun, Ephemeris of the

46
North Carolina
265 Sun's Parallax in Altitude.............

63
Obituary, American, in 1848...

316 Supreme Court, U. S..
323 Supervisors of Land Office....

105
Observatories, Latitude and Longitude of 45 Telegraph, Magnetic, Lines of, in Opera-
Occultations
37 tion...

345
Ohio.
2-6 Tennessee .........

233
Oregon Territory
303 Texas

278
Parallax in Altitude of the Sun.
63 Theological Schools....

206
Pennsylvania .
255 Tides, Height of Greatest

7
Pension Agents, Army and Navy.... 109, 110 Titles and Abstracts of Public Laws

136
Polarization of Heat...

73 Tonnage of the U. S.
Pole Star, Places of the
52 Trade, Foreign, Countries of .

177
Popular Vote in 1832, '36, '40, and ’44.... 99 Transmission of Heat....

69
Population of Cities.
216 Treasury Department

100
Population of the U. S. ....... .... 210 Venus and Mars, Disks of

41
Postage, Inland Rates of...

155 Vermont.
Postage by the N. Y. & Bremen Steamers 159 Vessels of War in U. S. Navy

118
Postage, Foreign .
.157 - 160 Virginia

261
Postage to Oregon and California. 157 War Department

101
Postmasters in Chief Towns and Cities... 102 Western Railroads

216
Postmasters. Compensation of ..
151 Winds and Clouds

82. 91
Post-office, Business of
154 Wisconsin .....

312
Post-office Department......... 102, 159 Young's Refractions.
Post-ofiice Revenue........... 152, 153]Zodiac, Signs of the...

4

122

1849....

178, 179

233

62

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