Sewage Disposal: For the Guidance of Sanitary Authorities

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E. & F.N. Spon, 1882 - 86 pagine
 

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Pagina 66 - That land-irrigation is not practicable in all cases, and, therefore, other modes of dealing with sewage must be allowed. 9. That towns, situate on the sea-coast, or on tidal estuaries, may be allowed to turn sewage into the sea or estuary, below the line of low water, provided no nuisance is caused ; and that such mode of getting rid of sewage may be allowed and justified on the score of economy.
Pagina 13 - Nothing in this Act shall authorise any local authority to make or use any sewer drain or outfall for the purpose of conveying sewage or filthy water into any natural stream or watercourse, or into any canal pond or lake...
Pagina 14 - ... same debt as is secured by the prior bill of sale, or for any part of such debt, it shall, to the extent to which it is a security for the same debt or part thereof, and so far as respects the personal chattels or part thereof comprised in the prior bill, be...
Pagina 13 - ... freed from all excrementitious or other foul or noxious matter, such as would affect or deteriorate the purity and quality of the water in such stream or watercourse...
Pagina 68 - I have called attention to the fact that the clay resulting from the decay of rock remains for many days suspended in pure water, though not in waters even slightly saline, and is therefore readily precipitated in a few hours, when the turbid fresh waters mingle with those of the sea, thus forming fine argillaceous sediments. The geological significance of this fact was, it is believed, first pointed out in 1861, by Mr. Lidell, in Humphrey's and Abbot's " Report on the Physics and Hydraulics of the...
Pagina 66 - To avoid a nuisance the sewage must be discharged into the sea at a point, not only below low water, but where there is a well ascertained current which would carry it permanently seaward. A point of discharge complying with these conditions cannot always be found to exist close to the town, or requires to be ascertained by careful tidal and other observations. At the outfall there should be a continuous movement seaward during the twenty-four hours, instead of an oscillating action to and fro, resulting...
Pagina 21 - Soils absorb more ammonia from stronger than from weaker solutions of sulphate of ammonia, as of other ammonia-salts. 7. In no instance is the ammonia absorbed by soils from solutions of free ammonia, or from salts of ammonia, so completely or permanently fixed as to prevent water from washing out appreciable quantities of ammonia. 8. The proportion of ammonia which is removed in the several washings is small in proportion to that retained by the soil. 9. The power of soils to absorb ammonia from...
Pagina 32 - ... to its application, but that the chemical value of sewage is greatly reduced to the farmer by the fact that it must be disposed of day by day throughout the entire year, and that its volume is generally greatest when it is of the least service to the land.
Pagina 20 - On passing a solution ot ammonia, whether weak or strong, through any kind of soil, a certain quantity of ammonia invariably passes through. No soil has the power of fixing completely the ammonia with which it is brought in contact.
Pagina 68 - composed of black and foetid mud in a state of active putrefactive decomposition, and when examined under the microscope they were found to consist of broken-up sewage matters, the remains of animalcules, the disintegrated tissue of vegetables, and swarms of diatomaceous remains ; " and he stated " that the mud and the suspended matters of the river contained from 6 • 3 to 18 • 9 per cent.

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