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the capital,

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ib.

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58. Arrival of the British troops at Mondego Bay, and proclamation by Sir
A. Wellesley,

60. March of the British troops to Roliça,

57. Sir A. Wellesley takes the command of the expedition, and arrives off
Mondego Bay,

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74. Reasons which led to an armistice on both sides,

ib.

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65. Reflections on the campaign, and effect of Sir John Moore's movement,
66. Errors which he committed,

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71. Reflections on the character of the British and French armies. Superiority

of the former in fighting, .

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50. The indefatigable activity of Napoleon and his soldiers was the principal

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HISTORY OF EUROPE.

CHAPTER XLIX.

ADMINISTRATION OF MARQUESS WELLESLEY, AND FIRST

APPEARANCE OF WELLINGTON IN INDIA.

XLIX.

1769.

Wellington

quess Wel

ARTHUR WELLESLEY, afterwards Duke of WELLING CHAP. TON, was born in Merion Street, Dublin, in the parish of St Peter's, where his birth is registered, on the 1st May 1. 1769. He was the fourth son of Garret, second Earl of Birth of Mornington, and was descended by the mother's side and Marfrom the Dungannon family, his mother having been lesley. Anne, eldest daughter of Viscount Dungannon. His father was a man of polished manners and kind and hospitable disposition, but not distinguished by any remarkable abilities, except a marked genius for music. His mother was a woman of uncommon vigour of mind, so that he forms, with Sir Walter Scott, Napoleon, Chateaubriand, Schiller, Goethe, and nearly all the illustrious persons of the last age, another instance among the many which experience must probably have furnished to every observer, that the sons of a family, at least in general, take their intellectual character from the mother's side. The Wellesleys were an old Saxon family long settled in Sussex, and the ancestor of the Irish branch had come over with Henry II. in 1172, to whom he was standard-bearer, and from whose gratitude

VOL. VIII.

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