Chomsky: Ideas and IdealsCambridge University Press, 7 gen 2016 - 461 pagine Noam Chomsky continues to be one of the most influential intellectual figures of modern times. His wide-ranging contributions to the fields of linguistics, psychology, philosophy and politics have revolutionised our view of language, the mind and human nature. Assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics, this book explores Chomsky's key theories, especially recent developments in his Minimalist Program, addressing issues such as: how do we know a language? How do children acquire this knowledge? How did language evolve? This third edition has been expanded and thoroughly updated and includes an exploration of Chomsky's contributions to philosophy and psychology, outlining the impact of his radical and often controversial views. It concludes with an account of his political activism and his critique of recent developments such as the Arab Spring, Wikileaks and the Occupy movement. There is also a new section covering his views on climate change and nuclear disarmament. |
Sommario
Introduction | 1 |
The mirror of the mind | 7 |
Competence and performance | 30 |
Performance parsing and pragmatics | 38 |
The linguistic foundation | 54 |
Beyond explanatory adequacy | 101 |
Language and psychology | 128 |
Psychological reality and the nature of evidence | 135 |
Language pathology | 172 |
commitments and controversies | 198 |
Controversies | 226 |
Language and freedom | 262 |
The technique of dissection | 321 |
The positive program | 331 |
Bibliography | 394 |
447 | |
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Parole e frasi comuni
ability acquire analysis argued argument behavior brain Cambridge Chapter child Chomsky’s view claim cognitive competence complex concepts connectionism contrast David Barsamian Descartes discussion domain empty categories English entities evidence example explanation fact Fodor formal genetic Harry stirred I-language innate input internal interpretation intuitions Jerry Fodor John kind knowledge of language language acquisition language faculty language of thought learning lexicon linguistic linguistic theory meaning mental mind Minimalism Minimalist modularity modules moral movement natural language Noam Chomsky notion Noun object one’s parameters parasitic gaps parser particular philosophers Phrase Phrase Structure rules political position possible postulate predictions principles Principles and Parameters problem properties psychology question quotation rational recursion refer relevant representations role rules semantic sense sentences Smith social speaker structure syntactic syntax theta role thought tion understand ungrammatical Universal Grammar utterances verb wh-movement X-bar theory