Fundamentals of analytical chemistry

absorbance absorption acetic acid/base activity coefficients addition aliquot analysis analytical concentration anode applications aqueous solution atoms autoprotolysis barium buffer Calculate the pH carbonate cathode cations cell cell potential cerium(IV chemical chloride ion chromatography color column complex compounds conjugate base coulometric derived detector determination dilute dissociation constant dissolved EDTA electrolyte end point Equation equilibrium constant equivalence point error example excess expression filter formation constant half-reaction hydronium ion concentration indicator instruments iodine ionic strength iron(II liquid measurements metal method mixture mmol mobile phase molar concentration molecules NaOH obtained oxidation particles potassium precipitate quantity radiation ratio reaction reagent relative sample saturated shown in Figure silver chloride sodium solid solubility solution containing solvent species standard deviation standard electrode potentials standard hydrogen electrode standard solution strong acid Substitution Table temperature titration titration curves volume volumetric wavelength weak acid weight zinc