A

1. Place: ab co loco; a sole, out of the sun; a stirpe, fundamentally; usque a capite, from the very beginning;

2. Time: ab hora tertia; a pueritia; a

prima pugna, since the first combat;

3. An agent from whom an action proceeds, or by whom it is performed: a diis omnia facta sunt, all things have been made by the gods; a natura, by nature;

4. Cessation, prevention, keeping off, leaving off, deterring, delivering from: desistere a defensione, to give up the defence; aliquem ab injuria deterrere, to deter any one from injury;

5. A source or origin: quod tibi debet ab Egnatio, what he owes thee from the hands of Egnatius.

Abacus, i, m., board, table. Ab-dico, 1 (dicare), v. a., I give up, resign, lay down, renounce, abdicate; a. se magistratu, praeturā, dictatură, to resign the magistracy, &c.

Abdo, idi, itum, 3 (dare, to put, do), v.

a., I remove, I hide; aliquem, aliquid in loco, in locum; a. sc, to hide one's self; a. se literis, in literas, to bury one's self in learning.

Ab-dico, xi, ctum, 3 (ducere, to draw), v. a., I draw, pull off; I lead off by force, force away; aliquem a, de, e loco, I entice away.

ABS

Xb-ěo, Ivi or Xi, Xtum, ire, v. n., I go off, go away; a. e vita, to die.

Ab-horreo, ui, 2, v. n., I differ much, I vary,

depart from; abhorret a meis moribus, it is not at all my custom.

Ab-jicio, jeci, jectum, 3, v. a. (jacère), I throw away, throw; I throw down, prostrate, debase, humble; I throw aside, lay by, remove; a. animum, to be disheartened or discouraged, to despond. Ab-jūro, 1, v. a., I deny falsely upon oath, I forswear.

Ab-lātus, a, um, part. (aufero; latus = le

vatus), taken away, removed. Ab-origines, um, m. pl. (ab origine), the first inhabitants of Latium; original inhabitants.

Abs-cido, idi, isum, 3 (caedo), v. a., I cut off, cut; figur. I deprive of. Ab-scindo, di, issum, 3 (scindere), v. a., I tear off, rend away, cut off, cut, part asunder. Absens, tis, part. (absum), absent, not here, out of sight, gone away, wanting. Ab-similis, e, adj., unlike, dissimilar; mostly with a negation: haud a., non a. Ab-solūtus, a, um, part. (absolvo), let loose; adj., free, unrestrained; acquitted, discharged, released; finished, completed; perfect, absolute.

Absolvo, vi, ūtum, 3, v. a., I set at liberty,

discharge, absolve, liberate, release; in law: I acquit, c. abl., gen.. or de; I finish, complete, bring to a close; a. rem paucis, to despatch in a few words. Abs-tinentia, ae, f. (abstineo), an abstaining from, abstinence, moderation, discreet

ness.

I

Abs-tineo, ui, tentum, 2 (teneo), 1, v. n., abstain from, am free from, a thing; 2, v. a., I keep or ward off, I hold back, restrain.

Ab-strǎho, axi, actum, 3, v. a., I drag, draw, tear, pull off or away, take away by force.

Ab-sum, abfui, abesse, to be absent, out of the way, to be distant; figur.: to be far from, i. e. not to have, to be free from, not to belong to, to be disinclined to, to be wanting. Absurdus, a, um, adj. (=surdus, earless), disagreeable to the ear, harsh, grating;| absurd, foolish, foreign from the purpose or subject; adv., absurdē. Ab-undantia, ae, f. (abundans), abundance, plenty, copiousness, exuberance

Ab-undē, adv. (abundus), abundantly, copiously, largely.

Ab-ülor, usus sum, 3, v. n., c. abl., 1, 1 use up, consume by using, waste, run through; passively, to be consumed, used up; 2, I use otherwise, contrary to original intention; 3, I abuse, turn to improper use, apply to a wrong end.

Ac, conj. atque, and (mostly before consonants, seldom before a vowel or h). Ăcădemia, ae, f., a place near Athens, where Plato taught philosophy; hence the academical philosophy and sect. Ac-cedo, cessi, cessum, 3 (ad-cedo), v. n., I draw near to, approach, arrive at, come to, accost; I am added, joined, annexed; with ad, c. dat., and c. acc. Ac-cendo, ndi, nsum, 3 (ad, * cando, I make

to glow, whence candeo), v. a., I set on fire, set fire to, light up; figur. I excite, inflame, stir up.

Ac-ceptus, a, um, part. (accipio), accepted, received; adj., acceptable, grateful, pleasing.

Ac-cerso. See arcesso.

Ac-cessus, is, m. (accedo), an approaching, drawing near to, a coming. Ac-cido, idi, isum, 3 (ad, caedo), v. a., I cut off, cut, lop, cut down, fell. Ac-cido, idi, 3 (ad, cado), v. n., I fall down at or before; most frequently impers., accidit, it happens, occurs, falls out; accidit praeter opinionem, it happened unawares; si quid alicui accidat, if anything should happen to one.

Ac-cipio, epi eptum, 3 (ad, capio), I receive,

take; I receive, treat, entertain; I comprehend, understand, hear; I am sensible of, leel; voluptatem accipere, to feel pleasure; I admit of, approve, accept of. Ac-clīvis, e, adj. (ad, clivus), up-hill, steep, rising, ascending.

Ac-clivitas, atis, f. (acclivis), a bending upwards, steepness, ascent, acclivity. Ac-commõdātus, a, um, part. (accommodo), adapted; adj., suitable, proper, intended, calculated for. Ac-commodo, 1 (ad, c.), I adapt, adjust, fit; I apply, accommodate. Ac-cürātē, adv. (accuratus), diligently, elaborately, carefully, attentively, accurately. Ac-curro, cucurri and curri, cursum, 3 (ad, curro), v. n., I run to.

Ac-cuso, 1 (ad, causa), v. a., I accuse in judgment, I arraign, impeach, blame, reprimand, aliquem, aliquem crimine, aliquem alicujus rei, de re; I complain of, blame, chide, find fault with.

Acer, ācris, ācre, adj. (aceo), sharp, sour, tart, pungent, acrid; figur. : sharp, brisk, powerful, vehement; of men: fiery, furious; severe, austere; valiant, gallant; strenuous, diligent; of mind: acute, keen, penetrating; of actions: violent; of war: cruel. Acerbe, adv. (acerbus), sharply, keenly, harshly, bitterly; figur.: cruelly. Acerbus, a, um, adj. (acer), harsh, sour, tart,

unripe; figur.: cruel, severe, hard; of sounds: harsh; of disposition: austere,

morose.

Acervus, i, m., a heap, hoard, pile; a crowd, multitude.

Achāicus, a, um, adj., Achaean, Grecian. Achradina, ae, f., a part of the city of Syra

cuse.

Acies, ei, f., the sharp edge or point of anything; a line of soldiers, file, squadron; an army in battle-array; a fleet in battlearray; a battle, fight, action; figur. : keen eyesight; force, power, prowess, might, weight, influence; acuteness, discernment, shrewdness of intellect, ability.

Acinus, i, m., and ăcinum, i, n., originally : a germ, seed; a grain, kernel, grape, raisin, berry.

Ac-quiesco, ēvi, étum, 3 (ad, quiesco), v. n., I

repose, take rest; figur.: I rest, have rest, find rest; I acquiesce in, dwell

with delight upon, am pleased or delighted with; with in, c. abl., and c. dat. Acriter, adv. (acer), vehemently, keenly, sharply, eagerly; attentively, clearly, intensely; valiantly, stoutly, vigorously; exceedingly, very; severely, cruelly. Acta, ōrum, n. pl. (ago), acts, actions, deeds; acts, decrees, resolutions; .acta publica, public records.

Actio, onis, f. (ago), motion; action, operation; management, negotiation, business, treaty; in oratory: the action or delivery of a speech; a speech before a court, accusation, information, charge; an action at law.

Actor, oris, m. (ago), agent, doer, perform

er; actor, comedian, player; pleader. Acûleus, i, m. (acus), sting; prickle; figur. : sharpness, sophistry, a cutting remark. Acuo, ui, utum, 3 (acus), v. a., I point, sharpen, whet; figur.: I sharpen, incite, excite, exercise; I stimulate, rouse, provoke, instigate.

Ăcütus, a, um, part. (acuo), pointed; adj., sharp-edged, prickly; figur.: sharp, shrill, piercing, pungent, biting, penetrating; of the mind acute, subtile, ingenious, quick.

:

figur. I consent to, approve; I devote; a. aliquem ad jusjurandum, to force, compel one to take an oath.

Ad do, didi, ditum, 3 (ad, dare), v. a., I add; I throw, cast in or upon, mingle with; figur.: a. alicui animos, to fire one's courage; a. fidem rei, to confirm, corroborate, give credibility to a thing. Ad-duco, uzi, uctum, 3, v. a., I conduct, bring, fetch; I bring on, induce, cause, occasion; I draw to, tighten, straiten; I bring to, straiten, reduce; a. aliquem in angustias, to bring one into difficulty; a. in judicium, to bring to trial, arraign, sue, summon before a court of justice; I induce, persuade. Ad-ductus, a, um, part. (adduco), brought, conducted, &c.; adj., contracted, wrinkled.

Ad-eo, ivi and ii, itum, ire, 1, v. n., I go near, come; adire in jus, to go to law; 2, v. a., I go to. I approach, go up to; figur.: I undertake, undergo, incur, adopt. Ad-cō, adv. (for ad id), so far, to such a degree, insomuch; so long; adeo dum, a. usque dum, a. donec, a. usque ut, usque a. quoad, till, until; also = vero, but

now.

Ad-ĕquito, 1, v. a., I ride up to, or near to a place or person.

Ad-hibeo, ui, itum, 2 (habeo), v. a., 1, I

adopt, use, employ; 2, I adapt, apply; 3, I bring, bring on; 4, I offer, pay, give; 5, I behave to, treat; 6, I add, join; a. animum, to attend to; a. se, to conduct,

carry one's self.

Ad-hûc (= ad hoc), adv., 1, hitherto, thus far, as yet; usque a., till now; 2, beyond that, more than that, more still; 3, still, as yet, even yet.

Ad-go, égi, actum, 3 (ago), v. a, I drive, drive in, plunge, thrust, impel; I bring, conduct; figur.: 1 force, compel; adigere aliquem ad, or in jusjurandum, to oblige one to make oath; a. aliquem jurejurando, to bind one by an oath. I take Ad-imo, êmi, emptum, 3 (emo), v. a.,

away, remove, deprive of, deny. Adipiscor, eptus sum, 3 (apiscor), v. dep. a., I acquire, get, procure, obtain possession of; with the acc. of a person, to arrive at, come up with, reach, overtake; figur.: I attain, understand. Ad-itus, us, m, (adeo), approach, entry,