Continuous culture 8: biotechnology, medicine, and the environment

acetate Acinetobacter activated sludge activated sludge process aerobic agardhii amount anaerobic antibiotics antigen bacteria Bacteriol batch culture biological biomass C-lim carbohydrate carbon cell wall chemolithotrophic chemostat chemostat culture citrate components concentration continuous culture copy number dental plaque dilution rate efficiency Ellwood energy enzyme Escherichia coli etal ethanol extracellular fermentation floc fructose gene genetic glucose glucose-limited Gram-negative growing grown growth conditions growth yields heterotrophic Immun increase Infect Jour Knox Kuenen lipid lipid accumulation medium metabolism microbial Microbiol microorganisms mixed culture mixotroph mutans Ingbritt Nikaido nitrogen nutrient oral organisms outer membrane oxidation oxygen pertussis phosphorus physiological plasmid plasmid-free polymer polysaccharide population porin production protein Pseudomonas ratio Ratledge reactor resistance selection serum specific growth rate steady-state strain Streptococcus mutans studies sucrose surface synthesis Table teichoic acid Thiobacillus Thiobacillus A2 thiosulphate tion uptake utilization values virulence viscosus Wicken yeast