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THE

CLASSICAL JOURNAL.

NO. XXVII.

SEPTEMBER, 1816.

CASSANDRA,

Translated from the original Greek of Lycophron, and illustrated with Notes, by VISCOUNT ROYSTON.

[Concluded from No. XXV. p. 32.]

No more shall florish in his fostering hand
The youthful hero; ne'er upon his eyes
Shall swell Tymphrestus, where his angry sire
Cursed the polluter of his parent's bed,

495

And quenched in night his ineffectual orbs.

Three shall the woods of Cercaphus entomb

Near Hales' stream; there shall the tuneful Swan

Sing, falsely sing, what farrow shall produce
The sylvan mother, when the rival bards
Provoke the conflict of prophetic song.

500

Death to the vanquished!-thus ordained the God.
With him the fourth from Erecthéan Jove

495. Tymphrestus is a mountain of Trachis.

498. These three are, Calchas the prophet, Idomeneus, and Sthenelus, who were buried in the forests of Cercaphus, a mountain of Colophon, near the river Hales. Calchas was doomed by the oracles to die whenever he found one more skilful than himself in divination: he was surpassed in a contest with Mopsus the son of Apollo, who foretold the number of young with which a sow was pregnant, which problem Calchas was unable to resolve.

504. Minos, the son of Jupiter, begot Deucalion, the father of Idomeneus, who on his return to Crete, after the destruction of Troy, was driven from the island by Leucus, to whom he had entrusted the guardianship of his family. (See verse 1422.) The Scholiast is mistaken when he supposes NO. XXVII. VOL. XIV.

Cl. JI.

A

Shall sleep inurned, whom fabling Ethon feigned
His kinsman, when he wove the subtle tale.

The third, whose sire with more than mortal arm
Shook the strong walls of Thebes, but lightning flames
Rushed down, and on his head the fiery flood
Burst dreadful, launched from the red arm of Jove;
What time the Daughters of Tartarean Night
Rose sable-stoled, their eyes with Gorgon glare
Frowned on the brothers of their impious sire,
Scattering the flames of hate, the thirst of blood,
Infernal strife, and dire exchange of death.

505,

510

515

Two near the streams of Pyramus shall fall
By mutual wounds; around each priestly head

The sacred fillet shall be dyed in gore:

I hear, beneath those towers where reigned the Queen,

Daughter of Pamphylus, I hear the twain

520

Raise the last shout of battailous delight:

I see Megarsus rising to the air

Between their tombs, that in the jaws of Death,

Purpled with blood, upon their hateful eyes
The hostile sepulchre may never gleam.

* 525

Five to Sphecéa, to Cerastia's heights,

Lycophron to say that Idomeneus wandered from Troy with Calchas; he merely asserts them to have both been buried upon the same mountain. 505. Ulysses, on his return to Ithaca, assumed the name of Ethon, and gave himself out as the son of Deucalion and brother of Idomeneus.

Δεν καλίων δέ μ ̓ ἔτικτε, καὶ Ἰδομενῆς ἄνακτα,

̓Αλλ ̓ ὁ μὲν ἐν νήεσσι κορωνίσιν Ιλιον εἴσω

Ὤιχετ ̓ ἅμ ̓ Ατρείδησιν, ἐμοὶ δ ̓ ὄνομα κλυτὸν Αἴθων.

Hoм. Оd. T. 181.

507. Capaneus, the father of Sthenelus, was one of the seven chiefs who fought against Thebes; and while he boasted that he would take the city, even though the Gods should oppose him, he was blasted by the lightnings of Jupiter.

Ἤδη δ ̓ ὑπερβαίνοντα γεῖσσα τειχέων
Βάλλει κεραυνῷ Ζεύς νιν, ἐκτύπησέ δε
χθών.-

EURIP. Phoeniss.

513. Eteocles, and Polynices, the sons of Edipus by his incestuous marriage with Jocasta. In the same manner Sophocles has called Edipus ἀδελφὸς αὐτὸς καὶ πατήρ.

516. Mopsus, and Amphilochus, both priests of Apollo, died of mutual wounds on the banks of Pyramus, a river of Cilicia, according to Hesychius.

522. Megarsus is a town of Cilicia, according to Pliny, (others make it a mountain); so called from Megarsus the daughter of Pamphylus, who gave his name to Pamphylia. The sepulchres in which the prophets were buried were situated on opposite sides of the city.

526. Teucer, Agapenor, Acamas, Praxander, and Cepheus took refuge in Cyprus, which was formerly called Sphecéa, or Cerastia, which latter name is by some derived from xépara, "horns," in allusion to the mountainous nature of the island: but according to others, Venus changed the

To Satrachus shall steer, to Hyle's grove,

There burn the incense, there with supple knees

Adore Zerinthian Morpho, graceful queen.

One, through whose veins my kindred blood shall flow, Ah, bitter kinsman! from Cychréan caves,

531

From streams of Bocarus shall fly; for Fame

Shall style him Murderer of the maddening king,

Shall pour his erring rage; whose sinewy strength
The tawny robe and lion's shaggy spoil

535

His brother, who on flocks and herded kine

Circling enwraps; whom nought of keen can pierce
Impenetrable; one only mortal part

The Scythian quiver, like an ample shield,

Guards from the war: So prayed the chief, nor prayed 540
In vain, when, bowing to the King of Heaven,

He poured the blood of victims on the earth,
And waved the Eagle infant in his arms.
What, though Persuasion from his honied lips
Drop balm, yet never shall the sire believe
That HE, the Lemnian thunderbolt of war,

545

inhabitants into bulls, in order to punish their inhumanity towards stran

gers:

Atque illos, gemino quondam quibus aspera cornu
Frons erat; unde etiam nomen traxere Cerastæ.

OVID. Metam. X. 222. 527. Satrachus was a city, and also a river, of Cyprus. Hyle took its name from a grove where Apollo was worshipped under the name of Trárns, or" sylvan."

529. Venus was called Morpho from her being the Goddess of Form and Beauty; and Zerinthian, from Zerinthus a cavern of Thrace, and which, according to Stephanus, is also the name of a town near Enus. Ovid places the Zerinthian shores by Samothrace:

Venimus ad portus, Imbria terra, tuos ;
Inde levi vento Zerinthia littora nactis
Threïciam tetigit fessa carina Samon.

OVID. Trist. I. 9.

530. Teucer was son of Telamon, and Hesione the sister of Priam, and consequently cousin to Cassandra. On his return from Troy to Salamis, he was driven into exile by his father, who imagined him to have betrayed the cause of his brother Ajax. (See Hor. Od. I. 7.) Salamis was formerly called Cychréa, according to Strabo: it contained a city of the same name, near to which flowed the river Bocarus, called afterwards Bocalias.

534. Ajax, in a fit of madness, destroyed a flock of sheep, thinking he revenged his wrongs upon the Atrida. When he regained his reason, he committed suicide. (See Sophocles, Ajax Flagell.)

540. Hercules visited the palace of Telamon while the latter was offering sacrifice, and presented the infant Ajax with the lion's skin, and prayed to Jupiter to make him invulnerable.

546. Ajax, whom Telamon never shall believe to have committed suicide.

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