Richard Francis Burton: Explorer, Scholar, Spy

adventure Afghan Afghanistan Arabia Arabian Nights army attack Beatson became Black Stone British empire Burton and Speke Burton began Burton sailed Burton took caravan city of Mecca colonial Dahomey Damascus Death Rode Deir Despite diplomat East Africa East India enemies English Englishmen Europeans eventually fellow Fernando FOOTSTEPS IN EAST foreign ganyika Half a league Harar Herne Isabel Arundell John Hanning Speke journey Ka'bah kilometers Lake Tanganyika Lake Victoria languages leave lifelong interest Light Brigade lived master of disguise Mecca Middle East miles Muslim holy city never Nile River nineteenth century Ottoman empire Pakistan political porters proved Regions of Central religions returned to England Richard Burton Richard Francis Burton Rode the six Romany Royal Geographical Society Russia sacred Salt Lake City sent SERINITY YOUNG Shahrazad Sir Richard Francis Somalis soon Speke and Burton Stroyan Syria traveled troops tutor unmapped valley of Death wanted Westerners York