The Military Origins of Industrialisation and International Trade Rivalry

analysis Britain British capita income capital capitalist cent chapter chemicals civilian coefficients comparative advantage competition decline demand developed market economies developing countries direct foreign investment domestic economic autonomy economic development economic growth economies of scale established evidence example existence exports firstcomer forward linkages France Germany group of strategic Helleiner Ibid impact import-substitution imports India indus Industrial Revolution industrialisation inputs intermediate international economic international political system intervention intra-firm trade iron and steel Italy Japan Japanese labour large countries latecomer countries Laumas liberal international London machinery manufacturing sector market shares measures ment military needs million national defence national economic nationalisation nineteenth century occurred organisation OSIC output ownership pattern period process of industrialisation protectionism public ownership railways relative share role ships significant similar strategic industries structure of production subsidies Table tariff technological textiles and clothing tion TNCs trade policy transport equipment Western Europe world market