Bank Rate and the Money Market in England, France, Germany, Holland, and Belgium, 1844-1900;

advances amount Annual Average appear arranged August balances Bank of Belgium Bank of England Bank of France Bank of Germany Bank of Holland Bank rate bills branches Bullion capital carried causes cent change No change Chapter charged Clearing House closely compared considerable continued corresponding course December demands deposits desirable Difference excess exchange extent extreme Variations February figures fixed fluctuations follows foreign further given gives Gold Government Governor groups Highest and Lowest important increase influence Ireland Issue Department January July June larger less liabilities limit London bankers Lowest Month manner March Mean of extreme meet millions money market Monthly Averages needed note circulation November Number of Days October operations period position present proportion published rate charged rate of discount reference reserve returns Scotch Scotland securities September shown shows SPECIE HELD statement sums Table taken tion whole