Avoiding the Apocalypse: The Future of the Two Koreas [ISBN not on www]Peterson Institute, 2000 |
Dall'interno del libro
Pagina 31
... percent ( Yoo 1999 , table 9 ) .26 The pattern of cross - finance is particularly pernicious as it sets up a set of ... percent a year during the 1970s . Hyundai , generally the largest in the late 1970s and 1980s , grew at 38 percent 24 ...
... percent ( Yoo 1999 , table 9 ) .26 The pattern of cross - finance is particularly pernicious as it sets up a set of ... percent a year during the 1970s . Hyundai , generally the largest in the late 1970s and 1980s , grew at 38 percent 24 ...
Pagina 32
... percent annually during this period ( E.M. Kim 1997 ) .27 At the time of Daewoo's collapse in 1999 , it alone reportedly accounted for 5 percent of South Korean GDP . Economic policymakers were not unconcerned by this pattern of devel ...
... percent annually during this period ( E.M. Kim 1997 ) .27 At the time of Daewoo's collapse in 1999 , it alone reportedly accounted for 5 percent of South Korean GDP . Economic policymakers were not unconcerned by this pattern of devel ...
Pagina 33
... percent or the top three firms ' share is greater than 75 percent , when any firm with less than a 10 percent share is excluded from the calculation . It should be noted that " market - dominating " firms are not limited to the chaebol ...
... percent or the top three firms ' share is greater than 75 percent , when any firm with less than a 10 percent share is excluded from the calculation . It should be noted that " market - dominating " firms are not limited to the chaebol ...
Pagina 36
... percent of the labor force in 1980 to less than 16 percent in 1985 as these provisions took hold and workers became increasingly disaffected with the officially approved unions ( figure 2.7 ) . The labor laws underwent further revisions ...
... percent of the labor force in 1980 to less than 16 percent in 1985 as these provisions took hold and workers became increasingly disaffected with the officially approved unions ( figure 2.7 ) . The labor laws underwent further revisions ...
Pagina 38
... percent of the income distribution owned 44 percent of the total land value ; the top 10 percent owned 77 percent of the land . 44. The KCTU was not granted formal legal status until November 1999 , ending the FKTU's official monopoly ...
... percent of the income distribution owned 44 percent of the total land value ; the top 10 percent owned 77 percent of the land . 44. The KCTU was not granted formal legal status until November 1999 , ending the FKTU's official monopoly ...
Sommario
The Bubble Story | 191 |
The Crisis | 196 |
PostCrisis Developments | 209 |
Recovery | 235 |
Conclusions | 237 |
The Prospect for Successful Reform in the North | 239 |
Reform in the North | 240 |
A General Equilibrium Perspective on Reform | 254 |
10 | |
12 | |
17 | |
45 | |
47 | |
49 | |
61 | |
70 | |
75 | |
121 | |
128 | |
131 | |
133 | |
The Agreed Framework | 139 |
The Suspect Site and the Missile Test | 146 |
Evaluation | 154 |
The SlowMotion Famine in the North | 159 |
The Food Balance | 168 |
Food for Peace | 170 |
The Peoples Republic of Misery | 179 |
The Financial Crisis in the South | 183 |
Financial Fragility | 187 |
The Likelihood of Reform | 269 |
The Implications of North Korean Collapse | 273 |
The German Experience | 274 |
Relevance to Korea | 283 |
A General Equilibrium Perspective on Collapse and Absorption | 289 |
Conceptualizing the Costs and Benefits of Unification | 295 |
Dynamic Results | 298 |
Policy Lessons of the German Experience for South Korea | 306 |
Thinking Beyond the German Case | 308 |
Can the North Muddle Through? | 311 |
Socialism in One Family | 312 |
Muddling Through in Our Own Style | 321 |
Sustainability | 330 |
Conclusions | 335 |
North Korea | 336 |
South Korea | 340 |
Other Actors | 355 |
Final Thoughts | 363 |
References | 365 |
Appendix | 389 |
Index | 393 |
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activities agencies Other humanitarian Agreed Framework agreement agricultural announced argues assets capita income centrally planned chaebol chapter China Chinese collapse countries Daewoo debt decline demand diplomatic domestic DPRK East German Eberstadt economic reform enterprises estimates exchange rate exports external famine figure financial sector firms foreign Fund growth Hanbo humanitarian aid KEDO Hyundai IAEA imports increase industrial interest rates investment investors issue Japan Japanese KFTC Kim Dae-jung Kim Il-sung Kim Jong-il Kim Young-sam Korean peninsula Korean Unification labor liberalization loans macroeconomic ment military million missile National negotiations Noland North Korean economy North Korean won nuclear program OECD official output percent political problems production Pyongyang Rajin-Sonbong reactors regime relations relatively reported reportedly restructuring Romania scenario Seoul share significant South Korean banks South Korean government tion tons trade United Washington World Food Program